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Kannassa poets were three well-known poets, lived between AD 1350 and 1450. (14th century ). They were Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar of the Kannassa family. The first two were uncles of Rama Panikkar. They were instrumental in the development of modern Malayalam-language. Their major literary contributions are Kannassa Ramayanam and kannassa Bharatham
Kannassan poets (Niranam poets) were members of an ancient family of traditional astrologers community,commonly known as Kaniyan*** ( Kanisan or Ganaka).

Unfortunately, even when glaring evidences were existed, their real root of origin, is not seen truthfully described in any historical notes.

Kannassan panikkan or (Kannasa panicker) are also Known as Niranam poets, because they lived in a small village known by the name "Niranam''( Near to Tiruvalla and Mannar towns) situated at Kuttanadu region of central Travancore in Kerala .

Kannassa Panikken (Kanisa panicker) refers to their caste name and common title. The name Kannisan is etymologically related to the truncated form of two words such as Kani and Aasaan .
The word " Kani" is a tamil-malayalam translation of Sankrit verbal noun "Gani" (Ganaka), denoting astrological work. The traditional astrologers were generally addressed as "Aasaan" (from the Sanskrit word Acharya ) or "Arivor" (Tamil), even before the period of Sangahm age, in virtue of their preceptorship in society. So the people pronounced it in the fused form of those two words as Kaniyaan or Kanisan .

Kaniyan (Ganaka) were honoured with another title Panikker (Panicker ) , in view of their assigned role as preceptors to martial art (Kalari). Hence, they were known by the name Kaniyar Panikker or Kannisan Paniker in addition to the honorable title Aasaan .


Their (Niranam poets ) caste of origin, as Kannisan(Ganaka ) is found to be attested in many existing evidences. which is explicitly written in the preface verses of the astrological treatise " Hora phala Ratnaavali" . Which is one of the favorite books for the astrologers from the Kanisan community.

Plenty of words from a private language, which was then prevalent among the Kaniyan (Ganaka) community of that region, can be seen without much difficulty ,in their poetic works. This secret language was a special mix of Sanskrit and Malayalam , and it had been found to be in use, for the purpose of intra group communication.
Different lineages (Budhist, Jain and Vaishnavite ) had been ascribed to sangahm age kaniyan community. However majority of ancient Kanisan (Kaniyan) people were of shaivite worshippers . Kannassa panickers were also ardent devotees of Lord Shiva. Their works are seen to be devoted to Thrikkapaleeswaram Shiva temple .


Even though it is immaterial discussing about the caste and creed of great poets , creative intellectuals , luminaries and pioneers. It is pertinent to ascertain the validity of the legacy of such gifted great persons, particularly from the historical perspective .



***Kaniyan(Ganaka)caste was the traditional astrologer caste of Kerala. They were pre -medievally, known for their scholarship in Sanskrit , Astrology -Astronomy, Mathematics and Literature. Historians differ on their opinion about the origins of Kaniyan(Ganaka) . While few considers them to be of Jain descendency ,still others relates them with the old traditional preceptorship of Budhism. They were the teachers of eligible Non-Brahmin pupil for initiating them in to the world of letters .Through their ezhuthu kalari or ezhuthupalli they had been instrumental in filtering the sankrit lores to people.Kaniyan acharayns were also known by the name Ezhuthu assan or Achans (budhist teachers).


Even while a period , when all communities, other than Brahmin and their close knit temple service related people, were denied of the rights to learn Sanskrit , it was only the Kaniyan community could traditionally enjoy the privilege for learning and knowing Sanskrit lores ,through their hereditary system of pedagogy. So,in older days the Kaniyar people were the media for sanskritizing the non Brahmin people , and it was through them ,the ancient kavyas, stories in great epics and purana had been passed to the common mass.
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Who were the Kannassa poets?

Kannassa poets were three well-known poets that lived between AD 1350 and 1450. They were Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar of the Kannassa family. The first two were uncles of Rama Panikkar. They were instrumental in the development of modern Malayalam-language. Their major literary contributions are Kannassa Ramayanam and kannassa Bharatham. Kannassan panikkan or Kannassa Panacker are also known as Niranam poets, because they lived in a small village known by the name "Niranam'', near the towns of Tiruvalla and Mannar, situated in the Kuttanadu region of central Travancore in Kerala. Kannassan poets were members of an ancient family of traditional astrologers commonly known as Kaniyan (Kanisan or Ganaka).


Who were Niranam poets?

Kannassan panikkan or Kannassa Panacker are also known as Niranam poets, because they lived in a small village known by the name "Niranam'', near the towns of Tiruvalla and Mannar, situated in the Kuttanadu region of central Travancore in Kerala. Kannassan poets were members of an ancient family of traditional astrologers commonly known as Kaniyan (Kanisan or Ganaka). Kannassa poets were three well-known poets that lived between AD 1350 and 1450. They were Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar of the Kannassa family. The first two were uncles of Rama Panikkar. They were instrumental in the development of modern Malayalam-language. Their major literary contributions are Kannassa Ramayanam and kannassa Bharatham Kannassa Panikken (Kannassa Panicker) refers to their caste name and common title. The name Kannisan is etymologically related to the truncated form of two words such as Kani (Ganak) and Aasaan (Achaarya-n). The word " Kani" is a tamil-malayalam translation of Sanskrit verbal noun "Gani" (Ganaka), denoting astrological work. The traditional astrologers were generally addressed as "Aasaan" (from the Sanskrit word Acharya) or "Arivor" (Tamil), even before the period of the Sangahm age, in virtue of their preceptorship in society. So the people pronounced the combined form of those two words as Kaniyaan or Kanisan.


Who were Niranam Poets or Kannassa Panicker?

The Niranam poets were three well-known poets who lived between AD 1350 and 1450. They were Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar of the Kannassa family. The first two were uncles of Rama Panikkar. They were instrumental in the development of the modern Malayalam language. Their major literary contributions are Kannassa Ramayanam and Kannassa Bharatham. They are also known as Kannassan panicker or Kannassa poets. Since Niranam was their native village, near Tiruvalla and Mannar, situated in the central Travancore region of Kerala, they were referred with that name as well. Kannassa Panikken (Kannassa Panicker) refers to their caste name and common title. The name Kannisan is etymologically related to the truncated form of two words, Kani and Aasaan.


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