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(i) Political parties contest elections to win the majority and form the government. They choose candidates who are popular personalities known to their voters. In India, they are chosen by the top leaders, in most countries by members of the party.

(ii) Political parties prepare their policies and programmes and make them known to the public. They make every attempt to convince the public that their programme is the best. They organise public meetings, speeches, demonstrations to gain public support. They even announce policy changes if once they are elected.

(iii) Political parties mobilise public opinion on major issues through pressure groups. They not only inform the public, they also seek its support involving problems facing the country.

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Political parties in a democracy help to facilitate representation, aggregate and articulate diverse interests, mobilize voters, and provide a platform for political competition and the exchange of ideas. They also play a crucial role in shaping public policy, promoting government accountability, and fostering civic engagement and participation.

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Q: State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy?
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