One demerit of using a philosophical approach in the study of political science is that it can lead to abstract and theoretical discussions that may not always have clear real-world applications or relevance. Additionally, philosophical perspectives may differ widely, leading to debates that are often subjective and open to interpretation. Lastly, focusing too much on philosophy may neglect empirical data and practical analysis, which are critical in understanding the complexities of political systems and behaviors.
Advantages of the comparative approach in political science include the ability to identify patterns and trends across different political systems, facilitating a deeper understanding of political phenomena. It also allows for the testing of hypotheses and theories in a broader context. Demerits of the comparative approach include the challenge of ensuring comparability across different cases, potential biases in selecting cases for comparison, and the complexity of controlling for confounding variables in diverse political settings. Additionally, there can be limitations in generalizing findings from comparative studies to a larger population.
The traditional approach to the study of Political Science focuses on understanding political institutions, processes, and theories through historical and philosophical perspectives. It emphasizes the importance of classical texts and foundational principles. In contrast, the modern approach incorporates interdisciplinary methods, such as comparative politics, international relations, and quantitative analysis, to analyze contemporary political issues and phenomena. It also integrates newer theoretical frameworks and methodologies, such as behavioralism and rational choice theory, to provide a more empirical and scientific understanding of politics.
Approaches to the study of politics include normative approach, which focuses on examining the ethical and moral values underlying political actions; behavioral approach, which analyzes political behavior by observing patterns and trends; and institutional approach, which studies the structures and organizations that govern political systems. Other approaches include comparative politics, international relations, and critical theory.
Philosophy is relevant to political science as it provides a theoretical framework for understanding political systems, ideologies, and values. Philosophical concepts like justice, liberty, and rights influence political debates and decisions. Political scientists often use philosophical principles to analyze political theories and policies.
The structural-functional approach in political science views society as a complex system with interconnected parts that work together to maintain equilibrium. It focuses on how political institutions and functions contribute to social stability and order. This approach emphasizes the analysis of structures and functions within political systems to understand their role in society.
Advantages of the comparative approach in political science include the ability to identify patterns and trends across different political systems, facilitating a deeper understanding of political phenomena. It also allows for the testing of hypotheses and theories in a broader context. Demerits of the comparative approach include the challenge of ensuring comparability across different cases, potential biases in selecting cases for comparison, and the complexity of controlling for confounding variables in diverse political settings. Additionally, there can be limitations in generalizing findings from comparative studies to a larger population.
The traditional approach to the study of Political Science focuses on understanding political institutions, processes, and theories through historical and philosophical perspectives. It emphasizes the importance of classical texts and foundational principles. In contrast, the modern approach incorporates interdisciplinary methods, such as comparative politics, international relations, and quantitative analysis, to analyze contemporary political issues and phenomena. It also integrates newer theoretical frameworks and methodologies, such as behavioralism and rational choice theory, to provide a more empirical and scientific understanding of politics.
Post- Behavioural Approach is both a movement and academic tendency. It opposed the efforts of the Behavioural Approach to make Political science a value free science. The Post- Behavioural Approach is a future oriented approach which wants to solve problems of both present and future. To this approach, the study of Political Science should put importance on social change. To it political science must have some relevance to society. Along with relevance, this approach believes that action is the core of study political science. It accepts that political science needs to study all realities of politics, social change, values etc.
Where the birthplace of political science would lay depends on how one believes it to have been born. I suspect the simplest guess would be Ancient Greece, where a philosophical foundation for political science was laid by Plato and Aristotle.
Approaches to the study of politics include normative approach, which focuses on examining the ethical and moral values underlying political actions; behavioral approach, which analyzes political behavior by observing patterns and trends; and institutional approach, which studies the structures and organizations that govern political systems. Other approaches include comparative politics, international relations, and critical theory.
Philosophy is relevant to political science as it provides a theoretical framework for understanding political systems, ideologies, and values. Philosophical concepts like justice, liberty, and rights influence political debates and decisions. Political scientists often use philosophical principles to analyze political theories and policies.
A philosophical approach to an answer is one which uses reason and logic in the form of philosophy. This This means that you would not tend to use science and maths in a general philosophical answer. Another point to consider is that philosophy and religion are very closely linked and as such are taught side by side in schools. Because of this, a philosophical answer may need religious views and reasoning and visa versa.
The structural-functional approach in political science views society as a complex system with interconnected parts that work together to maintain equilibrium. It focuses on how political institutions and functions contribute to social stability and order. This approach emphasizes the analysis of structures and functions within political systems to understand their role in society.
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Philosophy and political science are closely related disciplines that both seek to understand and analyze fundamental principles and ideas related to governance, power, society, and ethics. Political science often applies philosophical theories to analyze political systems and behavior, while philosophy informs political science by offering theoretical frameworks for discussing and evaluating political concepts. Both fields contribute to our understanding of politics and society.
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