What is culture and why should people study it?

Answer 1

In sociology, psychology, and communication, "culture" generally refers to the beliefs, attitudes, customs and behaviors shared by a specific social, or ethnic group. For example, in American and British culture, it is acceptable for men and women to shake hands. However, in Japan, while some people today do shake hands, part of traditional Japanese culture is to bow.

"Culture" can also refer to a set of beliefs, usually held by the upper class and the most educated members of society, regarding what are considered the most excellent examples of fine arts, literature, and music. Opera and Classical Music are considered examples of high culture, whereas rock and roll is considered by many to be an example of low culture.

Looking at the first meaning, we should study other people's cultures because we might be working with them or attending classes with them or engaging in conversation with them. In a global world, where we are no longer isolated from other countries, it is a good idea to understand how other people live -- what are their holidays, what are their customs, what are their attitudes about gender roles, etc. The more we understand the cultures of other countries, the more likely we are to have positive relationships with those people, rather than believing myths or stereotypes about them.

Answer 2

Culture refers to the customs, beliefs, arts, and social institutions of a particular group of people. People should study culture to gain a deeper understanding of different societies, foster empathy and tolerance towards others, and promote cross-cultural communication and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.