repartimiento was colonial system impose upon the indigenous population of spanish america and the Philippines
REPARTIMIENTO- is the apportioning of Indians among the settlers for labor
The repartimiento system and the encomienda system were both labor systems used by the Spanish in colonial Latin America, but they had key differences. The encomienda system granted Spanish settlers the right to extract labor and tribute from indigenous communities in exchange for protection and Christianization, often leading to severe exploitation. In contrast, the repartimiento system required the Spanish crown to allocate indigenous labor more equitably, mandating that indigenous people work for a limited time and receive compensation, although it still often resulted in harsh conditions. Ultimately, both systems were exploitative, but repartimiento aimed for a slightly more regulated approach.
The Spanish colonial authorities implemented the "repartimiento" system, which allowed them to draft native peoples to work in the silver mines. This system required indigenous communities to provide a certain number of workers to fulfill labor obligations for the colonial government or Spanish settlers. The repartimiento system was a form of forced labor that exploited indigenous populations in the Americas to extract wealth for the benefit of the Spanish Crown.
Julio Gonzalez has written: 'Repartimiento de Sevilla.' 'Julio Gonzalez 1876-1942' -- subject(s): Exhibitions 'Repartimento de Sevilla' 'Jazz Grafico'
When the Encomienda system was abandoned due to a declining Indian population, the Repartimiento system was formed in Spanish colonies. Under the Repartimiento system, indigenous people were required to perform labor for a set period of time each year, but they were supposed to be paid and protected by law. However, in practice, it often led to exploitation and abuse of indigenous workers.
The two groups of people who were brought to the New World to work for free were Indigenous peoples and enslaved Africans. Indigenous populations were often forced into labor systems like encomienda and repartimiento, while enslaved Africans were forcibly transported through the transatlantic slave trade to work on plantations and in mines. Both groups faced brutal conditions and exploitation in the labor systems established by European colonizers.
It gave them control for longer time than if they didn't abolish it. The encomienda system was succeeded by the crown-managed repartimiento (corvée labor) and the hacienda, or large landed estates, in which laborers were directly employed by the hacienda owners.
The agricultural system in colonial Latin America was characterized by large plantations worked by indigenous and African slaves under the encomienda and repartimiento systems. The crops grown were mostly cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cacao for export to Europe. Land ownership was concentrated in the hands of a small number of wealthy Spanish landowners.
The Spanish Government implemented a series of policies to encourage settlement in the pueblos, including land grants and incentives for families to move to these areas. They established the "Repartimiento," which allocated land and resources to settlers, and promoted agricultural development by providing tools and livestock. Additionally, the government often offered protection and support to settlers, including military presence to ensure safety from potential conflicts. These measures aimed to bolster population growth and strengthen Spanish presence in the region.
Unfortunately, the effect that most native American societies felt from the Spanish was genocide. To be fair, they also felt that from the English, the French, the Dutch and to a lesser extent, the Portugese.
Emmanuel Torres has written: 'The smile on Smokey Mountain and other poems' '100 Years of Philippine Painting' 'Nena Saguil' 'Shapes of silence' 'Angels and fugitives'
Very badly and as slaves. At many missions historians have uncovered mass graves. The padres forced them to give up their religious practices and to move away from tradional language and customs.