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Realism and idealism are two dominant models in global politics. They have contrasting ideas when it comes to explaining how states relate to each other in the absence of a world government. The realist ideology want to emphasis the preservation of the state through sovereign dominance as necessary condition for its survival whereas the idealist believe in state cooperation and common interests so that a greater good can be achieved acting collectively than by states acting purely out of national interests.

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Liberalism emphasizes cooperation, diplomacy, and international organizations as ways to promote peace and security. Realism, on the other hand, focuses on state power, self-interest, and the importance of military capabilities in shaping international relations. Liberals believe in the potential for progress through cooperation, while realists see the world as shaped by competition and the pursuit of power.

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Q: What is the difference between liberalism and realism in international relations?
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What is the difference between international relations and transnational relations?

International relations focuses on the interactions and agreements between sovereign states on a global scale. Transnational relations involve interactions that transcend national boundaries, involving non-state actors such as corporations, non-governmental organizations, and individuals. In essence, international relations deal with state-to-state interactions, while transnational relations encompass interactions that go beyond the traditional state-centric approach.


Who is the father of international relations?

The father of international relations is considered to be Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian who wrote about the Peloponnesian War and the interactions between states. His work laid the foundation for understanding how power dynamics, interests, and alliances shape international relations.


What are the differences between realism and neo-realism in international relations?

The main difference between the two is in their view of the causes of conflict in international relations. Classical realism puts an emphasis on the self-interested and unchanging human nature which therefore makes states self-interested and power seeking units. Neo-realism, on the other hand, argues that the conflict in international relations can be explained by the state of anarchy: lack of overarching authority in IR which pushes individual states to seek power (self-help system).


How is international relations autonomous in comparism with political science?

International relations is a subfield within political science that focuses specifically on interactions between states, non-state actors, and international organizations. While political science encompasses a broader study of government, politics, and policies both domestically and internationally, international relations specifically delves into the dynamics of global politics and diplomacy. Therefore, international relations can be seen as a specialized area within the larger field of political science.


What are the Advantages of international relations?

Advantages of international relations include fostering peaceful resolutions to conflicts, promoting economic cooperation and development, sharing knowledge and resources between countries, and establishing diplomatic alliances for mutual benefit.

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Most simplistic way to distinguish two first issues: International relations are relations between various entities in international arena .It could be relations between states, relations between different organizations (regional, world wide, tc). International affairs are issues/topics/problems of concern of various entities (states,organizations,etc).


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