What was the effect of Montesquieu?

Answer 1

Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu was known as Montesquieu. He designed a new social class hierarchy that included the monarchy, aristocracy and the commons, completely eliminating the First, Second and Third estates. He reasoned the powers of the nobles to monitor the King had been greatly eroded, this theory was also championed by Robespierre during the French Revolution.

Answer 2

Montesquieu's most important contribution to political philosophy was the idea of the rule of law, which implied that a well-functioning political society requires a firm legal basis by which to fairly implement its rules. Without such a body, the polity would essentially have unchecked power that would continually threaten its constituents.

Answer 3

Montesquieu influenced the idea of separation of power. He knew that if he had different parts of the government in different sections one group wouldn't have all the power. Montesquieu thought the best way to protect liberty was to divide the functions and powers of government among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each has its own responsibilities and at the same time they work together to make the country run smoothly and to assure that the rights of citizens are not ignored. This is done through checks and balances. A branch may use its powers to check the powers of the other two in order to maintain a balance of power among the three branches of government.

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Answer 4

Montesquieu's main impact was his advocacy for the separation of powers within a government, which greatly influenced the formation of modern democratic systems. His works, particularly "The Spirit of the Laws," argued for a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This idea has since been incorporated into the constitutions of many countries around the world.