During the Cold War, the principles of liberalism included advocating for democratic governance, individual rights, free markets, and the rule of law. Liberalism also emphasized the importance of international cooperation, human rights, and non-intervention in the affairs of sovereign states. It stood in contrast to the authoritarian and centralized control promoted by the Soviet Union and its allies.
Liberalism emphasizes economic interdependence and the role of institutions in promoting peace, highlighting how economic factors influenced interactions during the Cold War. Realism focuses on power struggles between states, showcasing how competition between the US and USSR led to arms races and proxy wars. Constructivism highlights the role of ideas, norms, and beliefs in shaping behavior, demonstrating how opposing ideologies of capitalism and communism fueled the conflict.
Some countries that transitioned to democracy after the Cold War include Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). These countries were formerly under Soviet influence but eventually embraced democratic principles and institutions.
The proliferation of nuclear weapons and the arms race dynamics developed during the Cold War continued to shape global politics post-Soviet Union. The legacy of proxy wars and conflicts fueled by Cold War rivalries also persisted, influencing regional dynamics in various parts of the world. Additionally, the establishment of alliances and strategic partnerships formed during the Cold War continued to impact international relations in the post-Cold War era.
Realpolitik was important in the Cold War because it prioritized practical and strategic considerations over ideological concerns. This approach allowed policymakers to navigate complex global dynamics and pursue stability through pragmatic decision-making. Realpolitik helped the superpowers manage the intense rivalries and conflicts of the Cold War era without risking a direct confrontation.
The Cold War in the Middle East was very complex. On the one hand, there was Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the Emirates on the side of the US. On the other hand, there was Syria and Afghanistan as part of the Soviet blocks. This was essential in order for the Cold War to perservere: each side had its own allies.
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During the Cold War, one principle that was not central to liberalism was the idea of authoritarian governance as a means to achieve stability or economic growth. Liberalism emphasized individual rights, democratic governance, and free markets, in contrast to the authoritarian regimes often supported by both the U.S. and the Soviet Union. While realpolitik sometimes led to the endorsement of non-liberal regimes, the core tenets of liberalism remained rooted in promoting democracy and personal freedoms.
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public housing for the poor (apex 2021) Quiz is called 4.2.4 Cold War Liberalism
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Marvin B. Durning has written: 'World turned upside down' -- subject(s): Biography, Cold War, History, Intelligence officers, Military intelligence, Organisation Gehlen, United States, United States. Office of Naval Intelligence
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