Free Soil Party Martin VanBuren

Answer 1

The Free Soil Party, active in the mid-19th century, emerged primarily in opposition to the expansion of slavery into the territories of the United States. Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States and a former member of the Democratic Party, was the party's candidate for president in 1848. The party advocated for free land for settlers and the preservation of the Union by preventing the spread of slavery, appealing to anti-slavery Democrats, former Whigs, and abolitionists. Although Van Buren did not win the election, the Free Soil Party significantly influenced American politics by highlighting the contentious issue of slavery.