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Confucianism and Greek philosophies, such as those from Aristotle, emphasized the importance of ethical behavior and civic responsibility, focusing on societal harmony and the role of individuals in governance. In contrast, emerging ideas from Hinduism centered more on personal spiritual development, dharma (duty), and the interconnectedness of all life, often viewing political goals as secondary to spiritual fulfillment. While both Confucianism and Greek thought prioritized the collective good and societal structures, Hinduism placed greater emphasis on inner morality and the individual's relationship with the divine. Ultimately, these traditions reflect different approaches to ethics and the role of the individual within society.

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