Ethnic loyalty is stronger because it's based on family and ancestral bonds, not a government.
Ethnic/race Political Religious Cultural
Pan- Africanism
Identity
ethnic identity and national origin.
Pan Slavic nationalism was and is nationalismwhcih regaed all slavs as one nation. Or nationalism which is based on Slovene race, cutlutes and languages. On common Slavic identity. Slovakian and Slovenia today are states of panslavic nationalists.
Yes, Stalin did believe in nationalism, but his version of nationalism was based on Soviet nationalism rather than specific ethnic or cultural nationalism. He propagated the idea of a united Soviet people, promoting loyalty to the Soviet state and its ideology. This was in line with his goal of creating a strong and centralized Soviet Union.
A free market economy
Nationalism played a crucial role in the creation of new countries in Europe by fostering a sense of shared identity among people with common cultural, linguistic, and historical backgrounds. This collective identity often motivated groups to seek independence from larger empires or states, as seen in the unification movements of Italy and Germany in the 19th century. Additionally, the decline of empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires, created power vacuums that nationalist movements exploited to establish new nations based on ethnic and national lines. Ultimately, nationalism encouraged the redrawing of borders to reflect the aspirations of distinct national groups.
An ethnic minority is an ethnic group that does not form a majority, or is not a subgroup of a larger ethnic group that forms the majority. An ethnic group is an identity based on common ancestry, language, religion, physical appearance and geography. Not all of those are required for an ethnic group, but some are. A minority is a group that does not form over 50% of the population, in a population where there is another group that does form over 50% of the population.
State ethnic origin refers to the classification of individuals based on their ethnic background as recognized by a government or state. This designation often impacts various aspects of policy, identity, and demographics, influencing areas such as representation, social services, and anti-discrimination laws. It can encompass factors like language, culture, and historical ancestry, reflecting a community's unique identity within a nation.
Nationalism is a very tricky thing to describe. It is a sense of unifying loyalty/love for one's country.Cultural Nationalism is one based on a cultural identity, this can have religious and ethnic connotations as well.Lets examine the Hapsburg (Austrian-Hungarian) Empire. It was a nation dominated by a German (Austrian) elite minority, and its subjects included many Slavs (Czechs, Slovaks, Slovens, Croats, some Serbs, Bosniaks, etc). These slavic subject people were united by a strong yearning for a free nation in which their culture (which was quite different from Austrian-German) could flourish within its own boarders.Political nationalism is also tricky, but it seems it would be based upon political identities, such a Communism or Democracy in the Cold War.