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Compare and contrast the three decision - making method?
The three decision-making methods differ in their approach and speed. Rational decision-making involves evaluating alternatives based on logic and rationality. Intuitive decision-making relies on gut feelings and past experiences. Behavioral decision-making considers cognitive biases and emotions in the decision-making process.
What are the three elements of moral decision making?
The three elements of decision are; 1) Ability 2) Will 3) Knowledge
What are the three styles of decision making?
impulsive and rational
What is a structural change that pushes decision making down to lower levels of the organizationhat?
Decentralizing
Distinguish between centralisation and decentralisation?
Centralization is the process where the concentration of decision making is in a few hands. It is the consistent reservation of authority. Decentralization, on the other hand, is a systematic delegation of authority at all management levels.
What are the levels of MIS?
The levels of Management Information Systems (MIS) are operational, tactical, and strategic. Operational MIS supports daily decision-making at the operational level, tactical MIS aids middle management in short-term planning and decision-making, and strategic MIS assists top management with long-term strategic planning and decision-making.
Describeing the role of subordinates in decision making is known as?
Describing the role of subordinates in decision-making is known as "participative decision-making" or "shared decision-making." This approach involves engaging employees at various levels in the decision-making process, allowing their input and perspectives to inform outcomes. It fosters collaboration, enhances commitment, and can lead to more effective decisions by leveraging diverse viewpoints and expertise.
What is the hierarchical structure of the church and how does it impact decision-making within the organization?
The hierarchical structure of the church is typically organized with a top leader, such as a pope or bishop, overseeing lower levels of clergy and laity. This structure impacts decision-making by centralizing authority and power at the top, with decisions often flowing downward from leadership to lower levels. This can lead to a more centralized decision-making process and potentially limit input from lower levels of the organization.
What includes levels of hierarchy?
A hierarchy includes different levels of authority or importance within an organization or system. Each level has its own set of responsibilities and decision-making power, with higher levels typically having more authority than lower levels. Hierarchy helps to establish clarity in reporting relationships and promote efficient communication and decision-making.
What are the elements of the pso spectrum?
The PSO spectrum consists of three main elements: authoritative, collaborative, and consultative approaches. These elements represent different levels of participation, decision-making, and autonomy within an organization.
How can you use information systems to assist in decision making?
three dimensions of data
How is opposition dealt with in authoritarian decision making democratic decision making and consensual decision making?
In authoritarian decision-making, opposition is often suppressed through coercion, censorship, or exclusion from the decision-making process, ensuring that dissenting voices are silenced. In democratic decision-making, opposition is acknowledged and encouraged, allowing for debate and negotiation, which can lead to compromises and consensus-building. Consensual decision-making prioritizes collaboration, seeking to incorporate diverse viewpoints and reach agreement among all stakeholders, minimizing conflict and fostering unity. Each approach reflects different levels of tolerance for dissent and varying methods for integrating opposition into the decision-making process.
