What best describes a theocracy?

Answer 1

A theocracy is a form of government in which religious leaders or institutions hold political power and govern according to religious laws and principles. In a theocracy, the state's legal system is often based on religious law, and the authority of the government is derived from a divine source. This system may limit individual freedoms and secular governance, as policies are primarily influenced by religious doctrine. Examples of theocracies include Iran and Vatican City.