They wanted to split the empire.
To split up into nations with clear ethnic identities, like a German Austria, a Hungarian Hungary, a Slovene Slovenia, a Croat Croatia, a Polish Poland, and a Romanian Romania.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists.
Austria issued Serbia a 10-part ultimatum in response to the role of Serbian and Slavic nationalists in the assassination of the Austrian archduke.
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United Italy became a rival on France's border.
the assassination of Austrian arch duke Franz Ferdinand by bosnian nationalists caused austria to declare war on bosnia and russia was allied with them and Germany with austria
The empire of Austria-Hungary crumbled, Czech nationalists moved to gain independence forming Czechoslovakia.
A strong central government
annexation of countries with large populations of Serbs
A federation were states are ruled by a pope
To unify the regions in Italy
Independence