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The U.S. Constitution says Congress, which comprises the House and Senate, must pass a law to conduct an "enumeration" (census) every 10 years, and each chamber must "chuse" (choose) its own officers. Some duties that are identical, but imposed separately on each "House" (chamber) of Congress are spelled out in Section 5 of Article I, which states, "Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business...." and "shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy," and must record the Yeas and Nays in that journal if one-fifth of the members present in either chamber desires that this be done. Article I also states, "The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States," which implies a duty by Congress to pass such a law. Other than that, the Constitution spells out discretionary powers and limits on the powers of Congress, rather than positive duties.

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17y ago

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