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European Imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries was primarily motivated by economic interests, including the desire for new markets, raw materials, and profitable trade routes. Nationalism also played a significant role, as countries sought to expand their empires to assert power and prestige. Additionally, a belief in cultural superiority, often framed as a civilizing mission, drove many Europeans to impose their values and systems on colonized peoples. Finally, geopolitical competition among European powers intensified the race for territorial acquisition and dominance.

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