A commission is a formal request for a specific piece of work, typically in the arts, where an artist is paid to create a work according to the client's specifications. Patronage, on the other hand, involves a broader relationship where a patron supports an artist or art form financially, often without specific demands for particular works. While commissions are transactional and focused on specific outcomes, patronage fosters ongoing support and can influence the artist's overall career and artistic direction.
A commission is a formal agreement in which a client pays an artist or creator to produce a specific work or project, often with defined parameters and expectations. In contrast, patronage involves ongoing support from an individual or institution, typically providing financial backing or resources to an artist over time without necessarily commissioning specific works. While commissions are transactional and project-focused, patronage is more about fostering an artist's overall career and creative endeavors.
Commission in art refers to the practice where a patron specifically hires an artist to create a piece of work, often with particular requirements or themes in mind. Patronage, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the support and funding provided by individuals or institutions to artists, which may include commissioning works but also involves providing resources, financial backing, or opportunities for artists to create and showcase their work. Essentially, while commission is a specific transaction, patronage represents a more general relationship of support and encouragement within the arts.
patronage
Civil Service Commission
the commission is the act of doing, a conviction is the act of being found guilty of doing by a court.
Patronage.
Court patronage refers to the system in which rulers or influential figures provide support, protection, or financial assistance to artists, intellectuals, and other creators in exchange for loyalty, services, or artistic works. This relationship often fosters the production of art, literature, and culture, as patrons commission works that align with their interests and status. Historically, court patronage has played a significant role in the development of various artistic movements and the careers of many renowned artists.
Beethoven - he was rich anyway, so didn't need the money from his compositions so he composed for fun essentially, and people liked his music so didn't commission their own.
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (1883) mandated that all government jobs except the highest level (Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, etc.) be awarded on merit and through demonstrated skill instead of by patronage. Patronage is the principle of awarding government jobs to party followers following the election of that party to the Presidency. To enforce this, it also created the United States Civil Service Commission. As per the later Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, the functions of the Civil Service Commission were split between the newly created Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) , the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) , and the Office of Special Counsel (OSC).
The formula for a patronage refund typically involves calculating the net earnings of a cooperative and then distributing a portion of those earnings back to members based on their level of participation or patronage. The basic formula can be expressed as: Patronage Refund = (Member's Patronage / Total Patronage) × Total Refund Pool. This ensures that members receive refunds proportional to their contributions or transactions with the cooperative.
The Civil Service Commission was established in the United States by the Pendleton Act, which was passed on January 16, 1883. This act aimed to reform the federal hiring process by implementing a merit-based system for selecting government employees, reducing corruption and patronage. The commission was tasked with overseeing the administration of competitive exams and ensuring that hiring and promotion were based on merit rather than political connections.
One term is patronage.