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The Governor General is the delegate of the Crown. Due to Australia's ties with Britain, legislation needs what is called 'royal assent' which allows Bills of federal parliament to become law. The Queen is the one responsible for such assent, and seeing that it is impractical for the Queen to visit Australia each time a law needs to be given assent, the Governor General acts on her behalf.
To sign the bill and pass the messages from the government to the queen.

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