The English Civil War (1642-1651) challenged the system of absolutism by opposing the authoritarian rule of King Charles I, who sought to govern without Parliament and impose his will on the nation. The conflict between royalists and parliamentarians ultimately led to the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649, marking a significant shift towards constitutional monarchy. This event set a precedent for the reduction of absolute power in England and paved the way for the establishment of parliamentary sovereignty.
absolutism
This political system is known as absolutism. Sometimes absolutist governments can turn into dictatorships.
populists
Femenism
a constitutional monarchy
After centuries of absolutism e.g., England and France became parliamentary (or constitutional ) monarchies.
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the feudal system
A Constitutional Monarchy.
The United Kingdom (which includes England) is a Constitutional Monarchy and a Parliamentary Democracy.
The progressive era was a combination of middle class , upper middle class and even higher classes that challenged the hierarchies of the rigid political system, bureaucracy in social system with initial monopolistic economic growth prospects.