The Enlightenment philosopher who suggested that an absolute monarchy could control the selfish ambitions of the common man was Thomas Hobbes. In his work "Leviathan," Hobbes argued that without a strong, centralized authority, society would descend into chaos and conflict, as individuals act on their self-interests. He believed that a powerful sovereign was necessary to maintain order and prevent the destructive tendencies of human nature.
One fundamental belief of Enlightenment philosophers that influenced democratic revolutions around the world was the idea of popular sovereignty, which asserts that political authority should come from the consent of the governed. This concept challenged the traditional notion of absolute monarchy and laid the groundwork for the establishment of democratic governments based on the will of the people.
The consitution of 1791 set up a limited monarchy in place of the absolute monarchy that had France for centuries
The consitution of 1791 set up a limited monarchy in place of the absolute monarchy that had France for centuries
The scientific revolution caused religious controversies, while the Enlightenment challenged absolute monarchy.
The scientific revolution caused religious controversies, while the Enlightenment challenged absolute monarchy.
The consitution of 1791 set up a limited monarchy in place of the absolute monarchy that had France for centuries
It set up a limited monarchy in place of the absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries. It reflected enlightenment ideas by ensuring equality before the law for all male citizens and ended Church interference in government.
A.Filmer suggested that governments represent the will of the majority, whereas Enlightenment thinkers advocated for minority rights.B.Filmer argued for a strong monarchy, whereas Enlightenment philosophers claimed that government was not necessary because natural law would allow society to advance.C.Enlightenment philosophers advocated government systems that protected the natural rights of man, whereas Filmer argued that people would be lost without the paternal monarch.D.Enlightenment philosophers advocated monarchical governments in which a central king would ensure the rights of the people, whereas Filmer argued for representative democracy.
Absolute monarchy
The Constitution of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy in France, limiting the powers of the king and creating a legislative assembly to represent the people's will. It reflected Enlightenment ideas by promoting principles such as popular sovereignty, individual rights, and the separation of powers, inspired by philosophers like Rousseau and Montesquieu. This framework aimed to protect citizens' freedoms while ensuring a government accountable to the populace. Ultimately, it represented a shift from absolute monarchy to a more democratic form of governance, aligning with Enlightenment ideals of reason and equality.
France was ruled by an absolute monarchy. And John luck was a big part in a revelation in the Enlightenment period. SJP
Absolute Monarchy or Absolutism