The American writer and artist, Mark Twain, famously did not consider himself part of a patronage system. He believed in the value of individualism and self-reliance, often rejecting the traditional patronage models that limited creative expression and autonomy. Twain's work reflected his commitment to these ideals, as he sought to engage directly with the public rather than rely on wealthy benefactors for support.
beethoven
Beethoven considered himself outside the bounds of the patronage system.
no
no
patronage
Political Patronage
patronage system
Yes.
This system allowed Mozart to practice his music. With a patronage, he had all the life necessities he needed and was able to concentrate on music and not other work.
Beethoven
Spoils System?
Beethoven