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Europe is not a country. it never had a King, or a Queen.

The countries that make up Europe had different kings and queens in 1613.

* Denmark - Christian IV, King of Denmark (1588-1648) * England - James I, King of England (1603-1625) * France - ** Monarch - Louis XIII, King of France (1610-1643) ** Regent - Marie de Medici, (1610-1614) * Holy Roman Empire - Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612-1619) * Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587-1632) * Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613-1645) * Spain - Philip III, King of Spain (1598-1621) * Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden (1611-1632) * United Provinces ** Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795) ** Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585 - 1625) ** Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldebarnevelt (1586-1619) * Venice - Marcantonio Memmo, Doge of Venice (1612-1615) == ==

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16y ago

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