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There were several. The Boxers- or society of Righeous Harmonious Fists- a cartoon of clenched fists was the insignia- brought about the Boxer Rebellion. l900 and l90l. Much later the Kuo Min Tang of Chiang Kai-Shek. One cannot literally translate Kuo Min Tang- but it was NOT Communist and has nothing to do with (Comintern) which was Communists International. - e.g. the international arm of the Party ( tightly supervised by the KGB). the Tongs were and are domestic (In US) Chinese societies or clubs. They have parlors in Chinatown, Members only!

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14y ago

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