The government wanted to enter into treaties perhaps at first to legally and fairly procure land from Native Americans. However, most famously with the Plains Indians (Lakota, Comanche, Kiowa...) who raided white settlements and caravans beginning in the early 1800's, the government attempted to make treaties to protect settlers and promote the opening up of the West to whites, a policy what would prove disasterous to the Plains Indians. Treaties, which were almost always broken due to mutual misunderstanding, allowed the government to make covert war on and take land from Native Americans legally.
The first nations were people so were the signs .
Treaties varied in their impact on the relationship between First Nations people and colonial powers. Some treaties resulted in land dispossession, forced relocation, and loss of autonomy for Indigenous communities. Other treaties were beneficial, guaranteeing rights, protections, and resources for First Nations people. Overall, treaties significantly shape the ongoing relationship between Indigenous peoples and the government today.
First Nations faced challenges such as language barriers, differing cultural understandings of land ownership, lack of legal representation, and power imbalances when negotiating treaties with European settlers or the Canadian government. These challenges often resulted in treaties that did not fully represent or uphold the rights and interests of the First Nations.
Treaties 6, 7, and 8, signed between the Canadian government and Alberta's First Nations, include promises of land rights, the provision of annual payments, and the assurance of hunting, fishing, and trapping rights. The treaties also commit the government to provide assistance in education, health care, and farming support to help improve the living conditions of Indigenous communities. Additionally, these treaties sought to recognize the sovereignty of First Nations over their traditional lands while fostering a relationship of mutual respect and cooperation with the Crown.
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First Nations benefit from treaties by securing land rights, resource revenues, and access to healthcare and education. Treaties also help to preserve cultural traditions and provide avenues for self-governance. Additionally, treaties can establish partnerships and economic opportunities for First Nations communities.
the numbered treaties did not recognize the rights of the first nations because the first nations were shy and they thought what they received was good, but in reality their land was sold to make railways.
In treaties between First Nations and the Canadian government, key negotiations often included land rights and ownership, resource access and management, hunting and fishing rights, and financial compensation or benefits. Additionally, many treaties addressed the provision of services such as education and healthcare, as well as the recognition of Indigenous governance and cultural practices. These negotiations aimed to establish a framework for coexistence and mutual respect between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian state.
The government moved First Nations people of the Prairies to reserves primarily to facilitate European settlement and agricultural development in the region. This relocation was part of a broader strategy to control and assimilate Indigenous populations, often justified by treaties that promised land and resources in exchange for their traditional territories. The policy aimed to minimize conflict between settlers and Indigenous peoples while allowing the government to exploit natural resources. Ultimately, it reflected a colonial mindset that disregarded the rights and sovereignty of First Nations.
because the government did not think they were people
Promises varied by treaty. Implicit promises were not to massacre or attack, others included land and money.
Louis Riel, the government, First nations people