What is Aztlan?
Aztlan is the place of origin of the Aztec peoples. Some call it
mythical, but it is not mythical; it is Factual. In their language
(Nahuatl), the roots of Aztlan are the two words: aztatl tlan(tli)
meaning "heron" and "place of," respectively. 'Tlantli' proper
means tooth, and as a characteristic of a good tooth is that it is
firmly rooted in place, and does not move, the prefix of this word
is commonly used in Nahuatl to denote settlements, or place names,
e.g. Mazatlan (place of deer), Papalotlan (place of butterflies) or
Tepoztlan (place of metal). The Nahuatl language is often said to
include three levels of meaning for its words or expressions:
literal, syncretic and connotative. The connotative meaning of
Aztlan, due to the plumage of herons, is "Place of Whiteness." The
mythical descriptions of Aztlan would have it to be an island.
You would replace -tlan with -tecatl to identify a resident or
person from the given place. So, for the examples above, we have
that people from Mazatlan would be Mazatecatl, someone from
Tepoztlan a Tepoztecatl, and someone from Aztlan an Aztecatl.
In the origin myths of the Aztecs, they emerged originally from
the bowels of the earth through seven caves (Chicomostoc) and
settled in Aztlan, from which they subsequently undertook a
migration southward in search of a sign that would indicate that
they should settle once more. This myth roughly coincides with the
known history of the Aztecs as a barbarous horde that migrated from
present-day northwestern Mexico into the central plateau sometime
toward the end of the first millennium AD, when high civilizations
of great antiquity were already well established in the region. It
is known that the Aztecs had a sector ("barrio") in the Toltec city
of Tollan, and the cultural influence of the Toltecs on the
rough-edged Aztecs was subsequently to be very marked. On the view
of some scholars (e.g., Nigel Davies), all of Aztec cultural
development was an effort to recreate the grandeur that they knew
at Tollan.
The exact physical location of Aztlan is unknown, other than it
must have been located near estuaries or on the coast of
northwestern Mexico, though some archaeologists have gone so far as
to locate the present town of San Felipe Aztlan, Nayarit, as the
exact place.
In Chicano folklore, Aztlan is often appropriated as the name
for that portion of Mexico that was stolen by the United States
after the Mexican-American War of 1846, on the belief that this
greater area represents the point of parting of the Aztec
migrations. In broad interpretation, there is some truth to this in
the sense that all of the groups that would subsequently become the
various Nahuatl-speaking peoples of central Mexico passed through
this region in a prehistoric epoch, as attested by the existence of
linguistically related groups of people distributed throughout the
US Pacific Intermountain region, the US southwest and northern
Mexico, known as the Uto-Aztecan-Tanoan group, and including such
peoples as the Paiute, Shoshoni, Hopi, Pima, Yaqui, Tepehuan,
Rarámuri (Tarahumara), Kiowas and Mayas.
Aztlan; means the place of wings AZ= wings Tlan=place of