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Classical Conditioning is what Pavlov did in his very famous work with dogs. Pavlov trained his 'subjects' to salivate upon hearing a ringing bell. He took a physiological response (salivating) and "conditioned" it to the ringing of the bell. You can see how easy this would be. Every time he gave his [hungry] subject some food, he rang a bell. Eventually, just ringing the bell was enough to bring about the salivating response. This is distinct from Operant Conditioning, where you can shape behaviors (not physiological responses) by conditioning them to various rewards or punishments. This is basically the kind of process that any animal trainer will use.
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∙ 16y ago
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a reflexive response through association with a stimulus that already produces the response. The principles include the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), unconditioned response (UCR), conditioned stimulus (CS), and conditioned response (CR). Classical conditioning was famously demonstrated by Pavlov with his experiments involving dogs and salivation.
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∙ 15y agoIvan Pavlov was a pioneer of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning in which a conditioned stimulus is presented along with a stimulus that leads to a certain response. The conditioned or neutral stimulus does not in and of itself result in a specific behavioral response. An example of a conditioned stimulus would be a bell as in Pavlov's famous experiment. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally and in and of itself leads to a certain response; i.e. unconditioned response. The unconditioned stiumulus would be the meat in Pavlov's experiment. In addition, the unconditioned response would be the salivation of the dog. The gist of the experiment was that the dog salivated when the bell rang because ringing the bell was associated with food. After the pairing of the bell and salivation take place now we have achieved a conditioned response, namely the act of salivation. In other words, the neutral stimulus (bell) became a conditioned stimulus as it was paired with an unconditioned stimulus (meat) leading to a conditioned response (salivation).
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∙ 14y agoClassical conditioning is simply the pairing of two unrelated stimuli enough times so that both stimuli evoke the same response.
Example:
In Pavlov's famous experiment with dogs, he started with the information that dogs would salivate when presented with food, but would not salivate at the sound of a bell. However, after numerous pairings of ringing the bell when the dogs were given food eventually the dogs salivated at the sound of the bell alone. We would say the dogs had been (classically) conditioned to salivate at the sound of the bell.
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∙ 9y agoThe classical conditioning theory of learning says that learning is based on forming habits. It is a condition of learned responses to various stimuli. One can be taught to do something when one is around a certain stimulus that triggers a response.
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∙ 12y agoS-R theory or Stimulus-Response theory
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Why classical conditioning is called classical?
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
What is the best way to differentiate operant conditioning from classical conditioning?
Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) for behaviors, while classical conditioning involves learning through associations between two stimuli. In operant conditioning, the focus is on the behavior itself and its consequences, while in classical conditioning, the focus is on involuntary responses to stimuli.
Who is credited with classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov is credited with classical conditioning. He was a Russian physiologist known for his experiments with dogs that led to the development of classical conditioning theory.
What are the Disadvantages of classical conditioning?
Some disadvantages of classical conditioning include the potential for creating negative associations or phobias, the reliance on external stimuli to trigger responses, and the limited applicability to complex human behaviors. Additionally, classical conditioning may not account for individual differences in learning and behavior.
What does elicited mean in classical conditioning?
Elicited in classical conditioning refers to the automatic or reflexive response that is triggered by a specific stimulus. It is a natural reaction that occurs without any conscious effort or awareness from the individual.
How do you explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Why classical conditioning is called classical?
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning, known as systematic desensitization, explained how phobias and anxiety could be treated by gradually exposing individuals to their feared stimuli while teaching them relaxation techniques. This therapy aimed to help individuals replace their learned fear response with a relaxation response, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety levels.
Did Watson use classical conditioning principles in a famous study of Little Hans?
No, the famous study of Little Hans was conducted by Sigmund Freud, not John B. Watson. Freud used the case study to explore psychoanalytic concepts such as the Oedipus complex and phobias in children. Watson, on the other hand, was known for his work in behaviorism and classical conditioning.
What is a common name for Pavlovian conditioning?
Classical conditioning.
Did Sigmund Freud create classical conditioning while working with his female patient?
No, Sigmund Freud did not create classical conditioning. Classical conditioning was developed by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, through his experiments with dogs and saliva secretion. Freud is known for his work in psychoanalysis, which focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.
How classical conditioning might arise in counseling situation?
classical conditioning is likely to arise in the counsellng situation because the client's behaviour may be trigered by anticedent conditioning or the enviroments.
When does trace conditioning occur?
Trace conditioning occurs when there is a temporal gap between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US), meaning the CS ends before the US is presented. This type of conditioning relies on short-term memory and typically involves a brief delay between the end of the CS and the onset of the US.
Conditioning that has a natural and automatic stimulus response situation is known as what?
Classical conditioning.
In classical condotioning the conditioned stimulus will trigger the?
conditioned response. The conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, goes on to trigger a response.
Is credited with the discovery of classical conditioning?
Skinner
