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Generalization is a phenomenon in psychology where conditioned subjects respond to stimuli similar to those they were conditioned to respond to. For example, if a dog is trained to salivate at the sight of a circle, the dog will salivate at the sight of an ellipse as well.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of industrial psychology theory?

Advantages: Industrial psychology theory helps improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and organizational efficiency. It also aids in selecting and training employees to enhance productivity. Disadvantages: Some criticisms include potential manipulation of employees for organizational gain, lack of consideration for individual differences, and risk of reducing human behavior to simplistic models.


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