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Neither. It's basic frustration, not defiance. When your TV stops working, and it has always worked before, you push the buttons to make it work. Then you push them again. And again. And maybe you push them harder, and maybe you hit the TV because you're just sure this has always worked in the past. That's an extinction burst. As far as punishment or punishment resistance goes, there's no punishment involved in an extinction burst. It's simply the end of positive reinforcement resulting in frustration. Eventually you give up and get a new TV or get the old one fixed.

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14y ago
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2d ago

During extinction, a behavior may initially increase due to an extinction burst, which is a temporary increase in the behavior before it decreases. This can happen as the individual tests to see if the previous behavior still works. It is important to continue with extinction procedures consistently to effectively reduce the behavior over time.

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Q: During extinction an instrumental behavior may initially increase as the result of a failure of the dog to obey the new instruction an extinction burst temporary defiance or punishment resistance?
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Continue Learning about Psychology

Why do psychologists prefer reinforcement to punishment?

Psychologists prefer reinforcement over punishment because reinforcement focuses on encouraging desired behaviors through positive consequences, while punishment aims to decrease undesired behaviors through negative consequences. Reinforcement is generally more effective in promoting long-lasting behavior changes, as it reinforces positive behaviors rather than simply suppressing negative ones. Additionally, reinforcement promotes a more positive and nurturing environment compared to punishment, which can lead to negative emotions and potential resistance.


Why was resistance box used in psychology?

Resistance boxes were used in psychology to measure perceptual thresholds and sensory discrimination abilities in individuals. By adjusting the resistance levels in the box, researchers could study how sensitive an individual was to different stimuli, providing insight into their sensory processing mechanisms. This allowed psychologists to better understand how individuals perceive and respond to their environment.


Why are partial reinforcement more effective than a continuous reinforcement schedule?

Partial reinforcement is more effective than continuous reinforcement because it creates a stronger resistance to extinction. When reinforcement is not given consistently, the behavior becomes more persistent as the individual continues to anticipate the reward. This leads to longer-lasting behavior change compared to continuous reinforcement, where the behavior may extinguish more quickly when the reward is removed.


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To overcome resistance to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, it's important to establish a strong therapeutic relationship, provide education about the benefits of CBT, and address any concerns or misconceptions the individual may have. Collaboratively setting goals and involving the individual in the treatment planning process can also help increase their motivation and engagement in therapy. Persistence, patience, and empathy are key in helping individuals overcome resistance to CBT.


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Some examples of passive resistance include civil disobedience, boycotts, strikes , and nonviolent protests. These methods of resistance involve peacefully resisting authority or oppression without the use of violence.

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