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These are the five enduring issues that hold psychology together, but I don't know how.

1. Is behavior caused more by inner traits or by external situations?

2. How do genes and experiences interact to influence people?

3. How much do we stay the same as we develop and how much do we change?

4. In what ways do people differ in how they think and act?

5. What is the relationship between our internal experiences and our biological processes?

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13y ago
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3d ago

The five enduring issues in psychology (nature versus nurture, stability versus change, diversity versus universality, mind versus body, and free will versus determinism) represent fundamental questions that psychologists across subfields seek to understand. They serve as common ground for discussions and research collaboration among psychologists, facilitating a shared pursuit of knowledge about human behavior and mental processes.

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13y ago

All psychologists share a common interesting five enduring issues that override their areas of specialization and that cut to the core of what it means to be human.

Person-Situation To what extent is behavior caused by processes that occur inside the person (such as thoughts, emotions, motives, attitudes, values, personality, and genes)? In contrast, to what extent is behavior caused or triggered by factors outside the person (such as incentives, cues in the environment, and the presence of other people)?

Nature-Nurture Is the person we become a product of innate, inborn tendencies, or a reflection of experiences and upbringing? This is the famous "nature versus nurture" debate. For decades, psychologists argued about the degree of influence that heredity or genes versus environment or experience have on thought and behavior.

Stability-Change Are the characteristics we develop in childhood more or less permanent and fixed, or do we change in predictable (and unpredictable) ways over the course of our lives?

Diversity-Universality To what extent is every person in certain respects (a) like all other people, (b) like some other people, or (c) like no other person? Human diversity is a central concern for psychologists.

Mind-Body finally, how are mind and body connected? Many psychologists are fascinated by the relationship between what we experience (such as thoughts and feelings) and what our biological processes are (such as thoughts and feelings) and what our biological processes are (such as activity in the nervous system).

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Q: How do you xxplain the five enduring issues that draw psychologists together from the various subfields of psychology?
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