Most of this information is from a website (linked below) and a book that I had at home on psychology. The book details are listed below aswell.
According to the genetic model, there is evidence to suggest that there is a hereditary element to schizophrenia/panic disorders. If an identical twin has schizophrenia or rather displays the symptoms thereof, it is very likely that the other twin can also display the same symptoms.
Schizophrenia is also often mistaken as depression and therefore incorrectly treated. In order to diagnose schizophrenia and or other mental disorders etc. clinicians can use what is called the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, and IV being the roman numerals for the number 4). Although I would like to mention here that this is a western scale and might not be able to accurately diagnose a person from a non-western country.
Book details:
Martin, G., Carlson, N., & Buskist, W. (2007). Psychology (3rd ed.). Abnormal Psychology, Harlow: Pearson Education
Yes, if one identical twin is diagnosed with schizophrenia, the other twin has a higher risk of developing the disorder compared to the general population. However, it is not a certainty and other factors such as environmental influences also play a role in the development of schizophrenia.
Generalization is the tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar but not identical to a conditioned stimulus.
Responding to similar stimuli is known as generalization in classical conditioning. This occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus that was paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Twin studies, especially using identical twins raised in different environments, allow researchers to isolate the effects of genetics and experience on specific traits. By comparing identical twins who share all their genes but differ in their environments, researchers can attribute any differences in traits to genetic factors.
Twin studies, particularly those involving identical twins raised apart, provide a clear way to address the nature-nurture question by allowing researchers to compare the influence of genes (nature) versus environment (nurture) on a particular trait or behavior. By comparing the similarities between genetically identical twins raised in different environments, researchers can tease apart the contributions of genetics and environment.
Heredity influences personality through genetic traits passed down from parents that may impact characteristics like temperament, predispositions to certain behaviors, and psychological traits. These genetic factors interact with environmental factors to shape an individual's personality development.
Yes, the development of schizophrenia has a genetic component.
The other twin will develop it somewhat under 50 percent of the time.
1- P(identical) - P(fraternal) =1-0.004-0.023 =0.973 The probability of being a identical or fraternal twin plus the probability of not being a twin has to add to 1. so 1- probability of being twins=probability of not being a twin ;-)
it is sometimes caused by head trauma, A number of reasons. Genetics is part of it. I have a friend who's schizophrenic and so is his dad, but they've got it under control. Like the person above posted trauma can cause it, but not just physical trauma, emotional trauma too. I know another guy who got it after a period of homelessness.
If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032
P(twin)=P(identical)+P(fraternal) P(twin)=0.004 +0.023 P(twin)=0.027 [That's 27 out of 1,000 cases, or 54 persons out of 1027.]
Identical twins happen by chance only; 4 per 1000 births or 0.004 probability. Fraternal twin probability is increased only if it is on the mother's side; so this does you affect your circumstance (from what you have stated). The chance of fraternal twins is 1 in 60 or 0.017. So, your probability of identical twins is 0.004 and fraternal twins is 0.017 (BTW, I have triplets).
If you are talking about the toss of a coin, the probability for a head coming up on the fourth toss is identical to the probability of a head coming up on the first toss, or the 17th or the 9,437th: Exactly 50/50.
The probability that it contains exactly 3 balls is 6/45 = 0.133... recurring.
Women who are themselves fraternal twins have a 10% chance of producing twins, identical twin women have only a 0.6% probability of having a twin birth.
The probability of getting four heads when flipping four identical coins at once is 1/16 or 0.0625. This is because each coin flip has a 1/2 probability of landing on heads, and since all four coin flips are independent events, we multiply the probabilities together: (1/2)^4 = 1/16.
The probability of them crashing is 1.