Most of this information is from a website (linked below) and a book that I had at home on psychology. The book details are listed below aswell.
According to the genetic model, there is evidence to suggest that there is a hereditary element to schizophrenia/panic disorders. If an identical twin has schizophrenia or rather displays the symptoms thereof, it is very likely that the other twin can also display the same symptoms.
Schizophrenia is also often mistaken as depression and therefore incorrectly treated. In order to diagnose schizophrenia and or other mental disorders etc. clinicians can use what is called the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, and IV being the roman numerals for the number 4). Although I would like to mention here that this is a western scale and might not be able to accurately diagnose a person from a non-western country.
Book details:
Martin, G., Carlson, N., & Buskist, W. (2007). Psychology (3rd ed.). Abnormal Psychology, Harlow: Pearson Education
Generalization is the tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar but not identical to a conditioned stimulus.
Responding to similar stimuli is known as generalization in classical conditioning. This occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus that was paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Twin studies, especially using identical twins raised in different environments, allow researchers to isolate the effects of genetics and experience on specific traits. By comparing identical twins who share all their genes but differ in their environments, researchers can attribute any differences in traits to genetic factors.
Twin studies, particularly those involving identical twins raised apart, provide a clear way to address the nature-nurture question by allowing researchers to compare the influence of genes (nature) versus environment (nurture) on a particular trait or behavior. By comparing the similarities between genetically identical twins raised in different environments, researchers can tease apart the contributions of genetics and environment.
Determining the amount of genetic influence that contributes to the makeup of personality has proved to be a difficult task. However, in studying both fraternal and identical twins, we're able to gain some insight into this mystery. After a series of tests, studies have shown that identical adult twins were more likely to answer questions in the same way than fraternal twins were. In subsequent studies, identical twins who were separated for long periods of time compared to those who weren't separated continued to exhibit the same level of personality traits.
Yes, the development of schizophrenia has a genetic component.
Identical twins share 100% of their genetic material, so if one twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a high likelihood of developing it due to genetic predisposition. However, environmental factors also play a role in the development of schizophrenia, so it is not guaranteed that both twins will develop the disorder.
1- P(identical) - P(fraternal) =1-0.004-0.023 =0.973 The probability of being a identical or fraternal twin plus the probability of not being a twin has to add to 1. so 1- probability of being twins=probability of not being a twin ;-)
it is sometimes caused by head trauma, A number of reasons. Genetics is part of it. I have a friend who's schizophrenic and so is his dad, but they've got it under control. Like the person above posted trauma can cause it, but not just physical trauma, emotional trauma too. I know another guy who got it after a period of homelessness.
If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032If they are fair dice, the probability is 0.0032
P(twin)=P(identical)+P(fraternal) P(twin)=0.004 +0.023 P(twin)=0.027 [That's 27 out of 1,000 cases, or 54 persons out of 1027.]
Identical twins happen by chance only; 4 per 1000 births or 0.004 probability. Fraternal twin probability is increased only if it is on the mother's side; so this does you affect your circumstance (from what you have stated). The chance of fraternal twins is 1 in 60 or 0.017. So, your probability of identical twins is 0.004 and fraternal twins is 0.017 (BTW, I have triplets).
If you are talking about the toss of a coin, the probability for a head coming up on the fourth toss is identical to the probability of a head coming up on the first toss, or the 17th or the 9,437th: Exactly 50/50.
The probability that it contains exactly 3 balls is 6/45 = 0.133... recurring.
Women who are themselves fraternal twins have a 10% chance of producing twins, identical twin women have only a 0.6% probability of having a twin birth.
The probability is 2/4 or 4/8 or 1/2. The reason is that if you have 4 identical coins and you flip all of them at once you have half a chance because you could either get all heads, all tails, or a combination.
The probability of them crashing is 1.