classical conditioning is when you associate one thing with another and is usually taught by someone else. for instance mothers teach their children to repricate via positive social releaser methods (e.g. Smiling) at which the child will learn to repeat.
An example of a study
Pavlov's dogs- everytime pavlov would feed his dog he would ring a bell. after a period of time the dog learn to associate the ringing of the bell with feeding time. Even when it wasn't time for food pavlov would ring the bell and the dog would come and salivate( thinks it is dinner time) this is because the dog has learnt to associate the ringing of the bell with feeding time.
Operant conditioning you teach yourself and is through trial and error or through rewards.
An example of a study
Skinner's rats- skinner had some rats in a cage at which he never fed. after a while the rat discovered a button in the cage, when it pressed it food came out and into the cage. the rat had learnt to press the button in order to get food so would do so every time it was to be fed.
I hope i have helped you :)
voluntary - operant involuntary (reflexive) - classical
Associative Learning :)
I'm pretty sure it's B. F. Skinner. Pavlov was more associated with classical conditioning.
There is no "fear conditioning"; rather, fear can become a conditioned response via Classical conditioning (Pavlov) or Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner).
Classical conditioning involves associative learning so prejudice can develop from observing prejudicial judgments. Operant conditioning involves neural responses so individuals start to form opinions about groups based on their observations.
I believe it is Pavlov ^^ Close, but Pavlov is better associated with classical conditioning while I believe B.F. Skinner is most associated with operant conditioning.
voluntary - operant involuntary (reflexive) - classical
Yes! phobias are developed through classical conditioning and addictions through operant conditioning.
Classical Operant Air
Classical conditioning is best known by Pavlov's dogs. This type of conditioning takes a neutral stimulus and makes a person or animal respond to it. Operant conditioning uses punishment to get a behavior to stop.
I'm pretty sure it's B. F. Skinner. Pavlov was more associated with classical conditioning.
Associative Learning :)
Wendon W. Henton has written: 'Classical conditioning and operant conditioning' -- subject(s): Conditioned response, Operant conditioning
These terms apply to classical conditioning but not to operant conditioning
skinner
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) for behaviors, while classical conditioning involves learning through associations between two stimuli. In operant conditioning, the focus is on the behavior itself and its consequences, while in classical conditioning, the focus is on involuntary responses to stimuli.