An example of operant conditioning would be getting in trouble by your teacher for not doing your homework. This is an example of negative reinforcement because the child would be scared of the consequences. Positive reinforcement would be giving the child a gold star on their work.
Money is a common example of a secondary reinforcer because it has no inherent value but can be exchanged for primary reinforcers like food or shelter. Other examples include praise, grades, or tokens in a token economy system.
Primary reinforcers satify biological needs which is crucial for survival. These can include food, water, shelter, safety.... Secondary reinforcers however are reinforcers which we have learnt to associate with satifying our biological needs. These can include money, praise, tokens.... Money can be used to buy food + water (we have learnt this through association! love zin xox
The psychic secretions that Pavlov initially considered an annoyance were the salivary responses of dogs that were not directly related to the food stimulus. These conditioned responses led to his discovery of classical conditioning.
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer. This means that it becomes rewarding to an individual because it is paired with something that is inherently rewarding. Examples include praise, money, and tokens.
The conditioned response is the learned response that is triggered by the conditioned stimulus. It is typically similar to the unconditioned response that is naturally elicited by the unconditioned stimulus.
Money is a common example of a secondary reinforcer because it has no inherent value but can be exchanged for primary reinforcers like food or shelter. Other examples include praise, grades, or tokens in a token economy system.
Primary reinforcers are innate, such as food and water, while secondary reinforcers are learned through association with primary reinforcers, such as money or praise. The primary reinforcers satisfy basic biological needs, while secondary reinforcers acquire value through conditioning and are often used in operant conditioning paradigms.
My College level Health Textbook gives two examples of manipulative reinforcers: Manipulative reinforcers are incentives such as getting a lower rent in exchange for mowing the lawn or the promise of a better grade for doing an extra-credit project.
Primary reinforcers satify biological needs which is crucial for survival. These can include food, water, shelter, safety.... Secondary reinforcers however are reinforcers which we have learnt to associate with satifying our biological needs. These can include money, praise, tokens.... Money can be used to buy food + water (we have learnt this through association! love zin xox
The psychic secretions that Pavlov initially considered an annoyance were the salivary responses of dogs that were not directly related to the food stimulus. These conditioned responses led to his discovery of classical conditioning.
Non-contingent reinforcement refers to reinforcers that are presented freely with no required responses. Basically whether or not the responses occur, reinforcers will be delivered; opposed to contingent reinforcement where reinforcers are only given once the desired response has occurred.
ionic and molecular
Secondary reinforcers are reinforcers that through classical conditioning or other such circumstance yield the same benefit to the individual as primary reinforcers. the benefit is that since the secondary reinforcer doesn't actually satisfy an innate drive or urge they tend to be cheaper and easier to administer than most primary reinforcers. For instance, in clicker training the sound of a click has been paired with praise or a treat, a click is a lot cheaper and a lot less time consuming to administer than praising or feeding an individual.
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer. This means that it becomes rewarding to an individual because it is paired with something that is inherently rewarding. Examples include praise, money, and tokens.
The combined use of primary and secondary reinforcers.
when you remove someone's pants before enforcing....the law
conditioned stimulus