What are two general sources that shape personality differences?

Answer 1

It is often asserted that personality is shaped by natureor by nurture. Or by a combination of these two factors.

In other words, that personality is a product of genetic background, and/or a product of our environment, i.e. by what we see, hear and experience in life.

However, what is often overlooked is the power of the human will.

While it may be true to say, that to some degree, that (a) we probably do inherit certain personality traits, and (b) that our personality is doubtless influenced by the way we were brought up, and by the culture and lifestyle we were born into and by our experiences in life, even so, it would also be true that our personality and behaviour can be changed by an act of personal will. We can decide to be more forgiving. We can decide to give more consideration to other peoples' opinions. We can decide to be altruistic, etc. We can even decide to be more decisive!

Of course, changing our personality is not something that happens overnight, especially if we are combating deeply ingrained habits or are living in a culture where certain behavioral patterns are considered 'normal' and there are strong social or other factors/pressures that serve to reinforce that 'norm.'

However, if we really want to change and re-shape our personality, i.e. our attitudes and approaches to life, and the ways we react and behave in different circumstances, then there is no doubt that this can be achieved by sincere and sustained effort, driven by personal choices and by our own reasonings on the matter.

So, whilst nature and nurture are doubtless significant influencing factors that shape personality, we should nevertheless not forget the power of the human will, which is an extremely powerful driving force and factor of change, on the world in which we live, and upon our own selves.

Answer 2

Genetics and environment are two general sources that shape personality differences. Genes contribute to inherited traits, while the environment, including family upbringing, cultural influences, and life experiences, plays a significant role in shaping personality.