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Who formulated a theory of psycho-sexual stages of development?
Sigmund Freud formulated the theory of psycho-sexual stages of development. According to this theory, individuals go through five stages—oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital—each with a focus on a different erogenous zone. These stages are believed to shape personality development.
What was Albert Einstein reading when he formulated his groundbreaking theories of relativity?
Albert Einstein was reading scientific papers and textbooks on physics, mathematics, and philosophy when he formulated his groundbreaking theories of relativity.
What are the major assumptions of psychoanalysis as formulated by Sigmund Freud?
The basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic view of the person is an energy system in which all mental processes are considered to be energy flows, which can flow freely or can get sidetracked or dammed up. Freud argues that the goal of all behaviour is the reduction of tension through the release of energy, which produces pleasure. People function in accordance with hedonistic principles, seeking unbridled gratification of all desires. The endless pursuit of pleasure is, however, in conflict with society and civilization, as the uncontrolled satisfaction of pleasure is not accepted. In Freud's view, humans are primarily driven by sexual and aggressive instincts. Sexual and aggressive energy prevented from expression in a more direct way are converted to cultural activities such as art and science. Energy used for cultural purposes is, however, no longer available to sexual purposes and Freud concludes that the price of civilization is misery, the forfeit of happiness and a sense of guilt (Pervin & Oliver 1997).Freud's theory of personality is based on the idea that much of human behaviour is determined by forces outside awareness. The relation between the person and society is controlled by primitive urges buried deep within ourselves, forming the basis of the hidden self. Freud argues that much of our psychic energy is devoted either to finding acceptable expressions of unconscious ideas or to keeping them unconscious. Freud constructed his concept of the unconscious from analysis of slips of the tongue, dreams, neuroses, psychoses, works of art and rituals (Pervin & Oliver 1997). In psychoanalytic theory, mental life is divided into three levels of awareness. The largest portion of the mind is formed by the unconscious system and only a very small part by the conscious. The preconscious-system stands like a partition screen between the unconscious-system and consciousness. (Ekstrom 2004). The conscious mind is like the tip of an iceberg, with its greatest part - the unconscious - submerged. Psychoanalytic theory is fundamentally a motivational theory of human behaviour and Freud claimed that "psychoanalysis aims at and achieves nothing more than the discovery of the unconscious in mental life"
Who formulated a typology that shows how prejudice and discrimination are related but not the same thing?
Gordon Allport formulated a widely recognized typology that differentiates between prejudice and discrimination. According to his model, prejudice refers to attitudes and beliefs about a particular group, while discrimination involves actions and behaviors directed towards that group.
What psychological tests discover an abuser?
== == == == Abuse doesn't have to be "discovered" - just observed. It is a behavior pattern, not a mental health diagnosis. It is clear that each abuser requires individual psychotherapy, tailored to his specific needs - on top of the usual group therapy and marital (or couple) therapy. At the very least, every offender should be required to undergo the following tests to provide a complete picture of his personality and the roots of his unbridled aggression. In the court-mandated evaluation phase, you should insist to first find out whether your abuser suffers from mental health disorders. These may well be the - sometimes treatable - roots of his abusive conduct. A qualified mental health diagnostician can determine whether someone suffers from a personality disorder only following lengthy tests and personal interviews. The predictive power of these tests - often based on literature and scales of traits constructed by scholars - has been hotly disputed. Still, they are far preferable to subjective impressions of the diagnostician which are often amenable to manipulation. By far the most authoritative and widely used instrument is the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) - a potent test for personality disorders and attendant anxiety and depression. The third edition was formulated in 1996 by Theodore Millon and Roger Davis and includes 175 items. As many abusers show narcissistic traits, it is advisable to universally administer to them the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) as well. Many abusers have a borderline (primitive) organization of personality. It is, therefore, diagnostically helpful to subject them to the Borderline Personality Organization Scale (BPO). Designed in 1985, it sorts the responses of respondents into 30 relevant scales. It indicates the existence of identity diffusion, primitive defenses, and deficient reality testing. To these one may add the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV, the Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Personality Assessment Inventory (1992), the excellent, literature-based, Dimensional assessment of Personality Pathology, and the comprehensive Schedule of Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality and Wisconsin Personality Disorders Inventory. Having established whether your abuser suffers from a personality impairment, it is mandatory to understand the way he functions in relationships, copes with intimacy, and responds with abuse to triggers. The Relationship Styles Questionnaire (RSQ) (1994) contains 30 self-reported items and identifies distinct attachment styles (secure, fearful, preoccupied, and dismissing). The Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) (1979) is a standardized scale of the frequency and intensity of conflict resolution tactics - especially abusive stratagems - used by members of a dyad (couple). The Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) (1986) assesses the frequency of angry responses, their duration, magnitude, mode of expression, hostile outlook, and anger-provoking triggers. Yet, even a complete battery of tests, administered by experienced professionals sometimes fails to identify abusers and their personality disorders. Offenders are uncanny in their ability to deceive their evaluators. Seeing this question one thing springs to my mind. There is only one test for an abuser, and it's very simple. Does he have a victim? What I found really helpful was taking personality disorder tests online and answering the questions twice -- once for how I would answer, and, during a second go-through, answering as I knew my abuser acts. pls.tell me how to take on online tests.I am from India and am in real need of help.Thank you "What psychological tests discover an abuser?" Unfortuantely, we live in a time whereas not only should HIV test be taken before marriage or sexual contact but psychological examines as well. People will lie and hide crucial aspects of their history and exactly the reason so many women end up with abusive men that first appeared to be prince charming until they get you behind closed doors. I'll never forget these "You never know how someone truly is until they get you." Best Wishes...
Who formulated the 16 personality factors?
The 16 Personality Factors, measured by the 16PF Questionnaire, were derived using factor-analysis by psychologist Raymond Cattell.
Which movement was formulated in the 1920s as an outgrowth of Dada?
Surrealism was the movement formulated in the 1920s as an outgrowth of Dada. Surrealists sought to channel the unconscious mind to unlock creativity and explore the juxtaposition of dreamlike imagery and reality. Key figures in this movement included André Breton, Salvador Dalí, and Max Ernst.
What are traffic laws formulated by?
traffic laws are usually formulated?
Can a hypothesis be formulated as a question?
Yes, a hypothesis can be formulated as a question.
Who formulated a theory of psycho-sexual stages of development?
Sigmund Freud formulated the theory of psycho-sexual stages of development. According to this theory, individuals go through five stages—oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital—each with a focus on a different erogenous zone. These stages are believed to shape personality development.
Who formulated relativity?
Albert Einstein formulated the special and general theories of relativity.
How is a business mission and a strategic vision formulated?
How is a business mission and a strategic vision formulated?
Should a hypothesis be formulated as a question?
Yes, a hypothesis should be formulated as a statement, not a question.
When was e equals mc2 formulated?
Formulated by Albert Einstein and published in his Special Theory of Relativity in 1905.
What year was emc squared formulated?
The formula was published in 1905. Einstein likely formulated it some time earlier.
When was the atomic theory formulated?
1803
Who formulated the law of electrolysis?
FARADAY
