fear.
from psychology (fourth edition) hockenbury & hockenbury.
Emotional responses such as fear, happiness, and anxiety can be classically conditioned. For example, a person might associate fear with a certain object or situation after repeated pairings with an aversive stimulus.
You can extinguish classically conditioned behavior by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus until the conditioned response weakens and eventually disappears. This process is known as extinction. It is important to consistently withhold the unconditioned stimulus so that the association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is broken.
an example of a conditioned emotional response is someone that has been in a car accident will feel anxiety or fear of riding in a car afterwards. The fear of riding in the vehicle is a conditioned response to the fear that was present during the accident.
The learning of phobias is a good example of classical conditioning known as "conditioned emotional response." This occurs when a neutral stimulus (like a spider) becomes associated with a negative response (fear) through repeated pairings with an unconditioned stimulus (like a painful experience or trauma).
A learned response elicited by a conditioned stimulus is known as a conditioned response. It is acquired through classical conditioning, where an initially neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a specific response. Over time, the conditioned stimulus alone can trigger the conditioned response.
The term that describes the loss of a conditioned response if the natural stimulus is removed is extinction. Extinction occurs when the conditioned response diminishes or disappears because the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
an example of a conditioned emotional response is someone that has been in a car accident will feel anxiety or fear of riding in a car afterwards. The fear of riding in the vehicle is a conditioned response to the fear that was present during the accident.
Anneliese M. Kraiger has written: 'The effect of varied pre-trial footshock on a one-trial conditioned emotional response' -- subject(s): Rats, Conditioned response, Behavior, Emotional conditioning
This is an example of generalization in classical conditioning. The dog has associated the sound of middle C with food (conditioned stimulus) and now also responds similarly to a slightly different sound (generalization).
The learning of phobias is a good example of classical conditioning known as "conditioned emotional response." This occurs when a neutral stimulus (like a spider) becomes associated with a negative response (fear) through repeated pairings with an unconditioned stimulus (like a painful experience or trauma).
Beatrice Ashem has written: 'The effect of exogenous adrenalin upon the instrumental bar pressing response and the conditioned emotional response'
The term that describes the loss of a conditioned response if the natural stimulus is removed is extinction. Extinction occurs when the conditioned response diminishes or disappears because the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
The conditioned response can become extinct through a process called extinction, where the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus. Over time, with consistent exposure to the conditioned stimulus without the expected outcome, the conditioned response weakens and eventually disappears.
Roscoe A. Dykman has written: 'Conditioning as emotional sensitization and differentiation' -- subject(s): Conditioned response, Psychology of Learning
a trained response
An unconditioned response is automatic and unlearned, triggered by a specific stimulus. A conditioned response, on the other hand, is learned through association with a neutral stimulus that was previously paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
A conditioned response can be extinguished through repeated presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus. Over time, the association between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus weakens, leading to a decrease or disappearance of the conditioned response.
A conditioned response may become extinct is the reinforcer is not provided for some time. Consistent reinforcement is necessary to prolong a response.