"fixed interval" means it happens at the same rate at the same time. Like an allowance that you receive on the 20th of every month, for example - you're getting the same amount of money at the same time, all the time.
a "variable interval" would be a different amount of money at the same time of month
(keep in mind that this is just an example, and not the only example... it can be candy, papers, tests, whatever)
"variable ratio" refers to getting a different amount money at different times. This could be seen in someone who is paid in commission - the more cars a person sells, the more money he makes, therefore it is a ratio and he/she doesnt know how many cars they are going to sell to make money, so they must sell as many cars as possible
a "fixed ratio" can be seen in someone that works in a tire plant - they get paid $1 for every tire they make. So the more tires they make, the more money they get. every paycheck will be different depending on the amount of tires produced, but it is fixed at $1 a tire.
i hope that helps "fixed interval" means it happens at the same rate at the same time. Like an allowance that you receive on the 20th of every month, for example - you're getting the same amount of money at the same time, all the time.
a "variable interval" would be a different amount of money at the same time of month
(keep in mind that this is just an example, and not the only example... it can be candy, papers, tests, whatever)
"variable ratio" refers to getting a different amount money at different times. This could be seen in someone who is paid in commission - the more cars a person sells, the more money he makes, therefore it is a ratio and he/she doesnt know how many cars they are going to sell to make money, so they must sell as many cars as possible
a "fixed ratio" can be seen in someone that works in a tire plant - they get paid $1 for every tire they make. So the more tires they make, the more money they get. every paycheck will be different depending on the amount of tires produced, but it is fixed at $1 a tire.
i hope that helps
Answer:Continuous and partial. Partial reinforcement schedule can be: fixed-interval, fixed-ratio, variable-interval, or variable-ratio. See the related link below for more details. Answer:Continuous reinforcement is most effective at the start so the subject learns to associate the behavior with the reward. Afterword this is learned a switch to partial reinforcement can be done - more specifically, a variable-ratio schedule produces the strongest response and slowest extinction.
Fixed-ratio schedule - reinforcement depends on a specific number of correct responses before reinforcement can be obtained. Like rewarding every fourth response. Variable-ratio schedule - reinforcement does not required a fixed or set number of responses before reinforcement can be obtained. Like slot machines in the casinos. Fixed-interval schedule - reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement. Like studying feverishly the day before the test. Variable-interval schedule - reinforcement in which changing amounts of time must elapse before a response will abtain reinforcement.
Post-reinforcement pause is a pause in responding that typically occurs after the delivery of the reinforcer on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.
A variable ratio schedule is applied to operant learning. It is the rate in which a reinforcement (reward) for a particular behavior is obtained. A variable ratio schedule is when the reinforcement is sometimes won, sometimes not won.Example:1. Casinos. The reinforcement would be the money won. Sometimes the money is won, but sometimes it isn't.2. Abusive relationships. Sometimes the partner that is doing the abuse is nice, sometimes he/she isn't nice. The "kindness" is the reinforcement.The behavior is the same, but the rate in which the reinforcement is obtained varies.
fixed ratio
different between variable intervals and fixed ratio
There are two kinds of reinforcement schedules. The first is continuous reinforcement where desired behavior is reinforced every time. The second schedule is partial reinforcement where a response is reinforced part of the time. Within partial reinforcement, there are four schedules which include fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, and fixed-interval and variable- interval.
Answer:Continuous and partial. Partial reinforcement schedule can be: fixed-interval, fixed-ratio, variable-interval, or variable-ratio. See the related link below for more details. Answer:Continuous reinforcement is most effective at the start so the subject learns to associate the behavior with the reward. Afterword this is learned a switch to partial reinforcement can be done - more specifically, a variable-ratio schedule produces the strongest response and slowest extinction.
Partial reinforcement is when an individual is rewarded on some, but not all, trials. There are multiple variants of partial reinforcement (fixed interval, variable interval, fixed ratio) but the schedule that is most likely to have the slowest extinction rate is variable ratio, meaning that after a certain number of trials between two values, a reward will be given. A real life example of this is gambling.
Fixed-ratio schedule - reinforcement depends on a specific number of correct responses before reinforcement can be obtained. Like rewarding every fourth response. Variable-ratio schedule - reinforcement does not required a fixed or set number of responses before reinforcement can be obtained. Like slot machines in the casinos. Fixed-interval schedule - reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement. Like studying feverishly the day before the test. Variable-interval schedule - reinforcement in which changing amounts of time must elapse before a response will abtain reinforcement.
A variable measured at the interval or ratio level can have more than one arithmetic mean.
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Break even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio Contribution margin ratio = (sales - variable cost ) / Sales
Post-reinforcement pause is a pause in responding that typically occurs after the delivery of the reinforcer on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.
Ratio: The ratio of the heights of two women is meaningful. For instance, one woman might be 4/5 the height of another woman.
The Profit Volume (PV) Ratio is the ratio of Contribution over Sales. It measures the Profitability of the firm and is one of the important ratios for computing profitabilty. The Contribution is the extra amount of sales over variable cost. Contribution is also Fixed cost plus profit. Profit = Sales - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost. Thus Contribution is: Profit + Fixed Cost = Sales - Variable Cost. Therefore PV Ratio = (Contribution/Sales)X100. (This as a percentage of sales)
Post-reinforcement pause is a pause in responding that typically occurs after the delivery of the reinforcer on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.