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Psychoanalytic observational studies involve closely observing individuals' behaviors, thoughts, and emotions within a psychoanalytic framework to gain insights into the unconscious motivations underlying their behaviors. These studies aim to understand the development of personality, relationships, and mental health through the lens of psychoanalytic theory pioneered by Freud. Observational methods such as free association, dream analysis, and transference play key roles in these studies.
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How are observational studies of populations different from experimental studies?
Observational studies observe natural phenomena without intervention, while experimental studies manipulate variables to determine cause and effect. Observational studies are useful for understanding associations, while experimental studies can establish causal relationships between variables. Experimental studies involve random assignment of participants to groups, while observational studies rely on natural groupings.
Are observational studys reliable?
Observational studies can provide valuable insights, but they have limitations. They can suggest associations between factors, but cannot prove causation. Factors like confounding variables and biases can impact the reliability of observational studies. It is important to interpret their results cautiously and consider other types of studies for more robust evidence.
Why are observational studies useful when studying children?
Observational studies allow researchers to directly observe children's behaviors and interactions in natural settings. This method can provide valuable insights into real-life behavior, reactions, and development without the constraints of a lab setting. Observational studies can help researchers understand how children learn, interact, and develop in everyday contexts.
How is a controlled experiment different from an observational study?
In a controlled experiment, researchers manipulate variables to observe their effect on outcomes, while in an observational study, researchers observe natural variations in variables without manipulating them. Controlled experiments allow for stronger causal inferences compared to observational studies because they can establish cause-and-effect relationships.
How many research methods in psychology?
There are several research methods in psychology, including experiments, surveys, case studies, observational studies, and meta-analyses. Each method offers different ways to study behavior and mental processes, allowing researchers to answer a wide range of questions in the field of psychology.
In what studies do scientists not interfere with what is going on?
observational studies
How are observational studies of populations different from experimental studies?
Observational studies observe natural phenomena without intervention, while experimental studies manipulate variables to determine cause and effect. Observational studies are useful for understanding associations, while experimental studies can establish causal relationships between variables. Experimental studies involve random assignment of participants to groups, while observational studies rely on natural groupings.
How are observational studies of population different from experimental studies?
Potato skins.
Which of the following is an important advantage of experiments over observational studies?
The main possible advantage is that in an experiment, it is possible to control some of the variables so that it is easier to measure the effect of key variables. In observational studies, no such control is possible.
Which type of primary research requires no direct involvement with human subjects?
Observational studies
Are observational studies bias?
If the observer and the observing equipment are unbiased then there is no reason for the study to be biased.
What has the author Nathan Schlessinger written?
Nathan Schlessinger has written: 'A developmental view of the psychoanalytic process' -- subject- s -: Follow-Up Studies, Longitudinal studies, Psychoanalysis
What has the author Joseph Sandler written?
Joseph Sandler has written: 'Internal objects revisited' -- subject(s): Motivation (Psychology), Object relations (Psychoanalysis) 'Clinical and Observational Psychoanalytic Research' 'Projection, Identification, Projective Identification'
What do constellations have to do math?
constellations of covariates may reflect poor model fit in regression modeling using observational studies.
What are some of the key similarities and between archival studies and naturalistic observation?
Observational research is where the researcher just observes the ongoing behavior of a subject. Archival studies is where the person goes out and interacts with the subjects and their behaviors.
What has the author Emanuel Peterfreund written?
Emanuel Peterfreund has written: 'Information, systems, and psychoanalysis' 'The process of psychoanalytic therapy' -- subject(s): Psychoanalysis, Case studies
What are some of the key similarities and differences between archival studies and naturalistic observation?
Archival studies involve analyzing existing records and documents to study past events or behaviors, while naturalistic observation involves observing and recording data on subjects in their natural environment. Both methods rely on collecting data from real-world settings, but naturalistic observation focuses on real-time interactions, while archival studies rely on historical records. Additionally, naturalistic observation allows for a more in-depth understanding of behavior as it occurs naturally, while archival studies provide insights into past events through written records.
