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SOURCE: Psychopharmacology online course
neurotransmitters. These are chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses, which are junctions between neurons. Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the brain and body.
No, a dendrite is not bordered by a synapse. A synapse is a junction between two neurons where communication occurs by the release of neurotransmitters. Dendrites are the branching structures of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons through these synapses.
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No, not at all. The myelin sheaths are actually made by other living cells in the nervous system known as glia. Two types of glia myelinate the nervous system: oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. The oligodendrocytes for myelin in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the Schwann cells form myelin in the peripheral nervous system (everything outside the brain and spinal cord).
Neurons would not be able to communicate across synapses. The different parts of the brain would not be able to communicate with each other as well.
Neurotransmitters act on synapses.
Neurotransmitters act on synapses.
noreprinephrine
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters. It's purely chemical.
Synapses are specialized junctions that facilitate communication between neurons or between neurons and other types of cells, such as muscle cells. At a synapse, the presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitters, which cross the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell, triggering a response. There are two main types of synapses: chemical synapses, which use neurotransmitters, and electrical synapses, which allow direct electrical signals to pass between cells. Synapses play a crucial role in neural communication, influencing processes like learning, memory, and reflexes.
Specialized junctions between neurons are called synapses. Synapses allow neurons to communicate with each other by transmitting signals in the form of neurotransmitters. There are two main types of synapses: electrical synapses, where ions flow directly between neurons, and chemical synapses, where neurotransmitters are released to relay the signal.
Reactions don't leap across synapses but neurotransmitters will diffuse across the synaptic cleft.
neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters are only produced from one side.
They are neurotransmitters. They are sent across synapses from one nerve to another.
There are over 100 different types of neurotransmitters that can be released into synapses, each with specific functions and effects on neuronal communication. Some of the most well-known neurotransmitters include serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate.