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Gestalt Psychology was formed by the German psychologist Max Wertheimer who named it after the word "Gestalt" meaning "an organised whole." He believed "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts." Today this is a part of cognitive psychology.

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Psychology Second Custom Edition for the University of Montana College of Technology

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Which psychological's perspective assumes that human behavior they have developed in certain directions because it serve a useful function in preserving the species?

The evolutionary perspective in psychology assumes that human behavior has evolved in certain ways because it has provided an advantage for survival and reproduction. This perspective looks at how behaviors have adapted over time to help individuals and species thrive in their environment.


This perspective assumes we actively respond to the environment?

This perspective aligns with an interactionist view that emphasizes the dynamic relationship between individuals and their environment. It suggests that our behavior is shaped by both internal factors, such as thoughts and emotions, and external stimuli from our surroundings. By acknowledging this bidirectional influence, we recognize the importance of actively engaging with and adapting to our environment.


What approach to personality assumes that human nature is basically good?

The humanistic movement in psychology is oriented toward the positive nature of human beings. This includes Client centered, Gestalt and Existential theory. Individual Theory, part of the psychodynamic movement in psychology, also centers around the positive nature of human beings.


Is psychology a true science and why?

A true science uses experimental methods, in order to understand observable phenomena. This is true of psychology. A true science employs quantitative methods in order to reveal non-obvious relationships among observable phenomena. This is also true of psychology. A true science seeks understanding of observable phenomena in the service of prediction and control. Again, this is true of psychology. The notion that there are "hard" sciences like physics and chemistry that are superior to the so-called "soft" sciences (usually referring to social sciences) assumes that "hard sciences" are more exacting and reliable than "soft sciences." Although it is true that prediction and control are far easier to achieve when physics or chemistry are applied to the ordinary phenomena of everyday life, review articles have demonstrated (using meta-analysis of well-designed experiments) that certain findings in psychology are more robust and precise than findings in sub-atomic physics. Similarly, the laws governing biochemistry in immunology (for example) can prove elusive. The apparent distinctions among sciences seem to depend more on the complexity of the variables under study than it does on any difference in applying scientific rigor.


What is the difference between Freud's Psychoanalysis and Marxism?

While Freudian psychoanalysis assumes that the repressed material hidden in the unconscious is given by repressed sexual instincts, Analytical psychology has a more general approach. There is no preconceived assumption about the unconscious material. The unconscious, for Jungian analysts, may contain repressed sexual drives, but also aspirations, fears, etc.

Related Questions

Which school of psychology assumes that human activity cannot be broken down into separate units for analysis but must be evaluated as wholes?

Gestalt therapy is the school of psychology that claims we can't break down human activity into separate units. Gestalt therapy was introduced by Fritz and Laura Perls along with Paul Goodman.


What are the limitations of cost volume profit analysis?

A number of limitations are commonly mentionedwith respect to CVP analysis:1. The analysis assumes a linear revenue functionand a linear cost function.2. The analysis assumes that what is produced issold.3. The analysis assumes that fixed and variablecosts can be accurately identified.4. For multiple-product analysis, the sales mix isassumed to be known and constant.5. The selling prices and costs are assumed o beknown with certainty.


What is the behavioral approach in psychology?

The behavioral approach assumes all behaviours are learnt, and that our experiences and environment make us who we are.


Where can you find the real paranormal activity footage?

This assumes that paranormal activity is real. In reality the majority of so called footage is faked.


Markov analysis assumes that conditions are both?

Markov analysis assumes that conditions are both stationary (the future state of a system depends only on the current state, not previous states) and independent (the transition probabilities between states remain constant over time). This allows for the modeling of systems where the future is uncertain but can be estimated based on the current state.


What do you understand by the term cognition?

The term cognitive Psychology refers to a branch of Psychology that focuses entirely on mental processes. It models the mind as a limited capacity processor. It also assumes there are processes between stimulus and response. This includes ordering, manipulating and storing information. These processes are together referred to as "cognition" which is why the approach is called "cognitive psychology."


Which psychological's perspective assumes that human behavior they have developed in certain directions because it serve a useful function in preserving the species?

The evolutionary perspective in psychology assumes that human behavior has evolved in certain ways because it has provided an advantage for survival and reproduction. This perspective looks at how behaviors have adapted over time to help individuals and species thrive in their environment.


This perspective assumes we actively respond to the environment?

This perspective aligns with an interactionist view that emphasizes the dynamic relationship between individuals and their environment. It suggests that our behavior is shaped by both internal factors, such as thoughts and emotions, and external stimuli from our surroundings. By acknowledging this bidirectional influence, we recognize the importance of actively engaging with and adapting to our environment.


How did Jung's analytical psychology differ from Freudian psychoanalysis?

Freudian psychoanalysis assumes that the repressed material hidden in the unconscious is given by repressed sexual instincts, Analytical psychology has a more general approach. There is no preconceived assumption about the unconscious material. The unconscious, for Jungian analysts, may contain repressed sexual drives, but also aspirations, fears, etc.


Which of these statements is trueThe employee and employer both assume the role of the buyer?

The employer usually assumes the role of the buyer, and the employee assumes the role of the seller.


What are the assumptions of the multiple nuclei model?

The multiple nuclei model assumes that cities are made up of multiple centers of activity rather than a single central business district. It also assumes that these nuclei can develop and grow independently, leading to the formation of specialized areas within the city. Additionally, the model assumes that these nuclei are interconnected through transportation networks.


The facts that a function assumes to be true of the arguments that it receives are called?

assumes fact