The father of experimental psychology is Wilhelm Wundt.
Wilhelm Wundt, considered the founder of experimental psychology, first proposed that psychology should be a science of observation and experimentation in order to discover the laws of the mind. Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879, marking the beginning of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of evidence that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation. Theories can evolve as new evidence is discovered or new interpretations are proposed.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, while experimentation involves testing this hypothesis through controlled observations or tests. Hypotheses guide experiments by providing a specific statement that can be tested and potentially supported or rejected through data collection and analysis.
Aristotle is a notable Greek philosopher who made contributions to psychology by emphasizing the importance of observation and experience in understanding human behavior. He also proposed the idea of the mind and body being interconnected. Another important Greek philosopher is Socrates, whose emphasis on self-examination and introspection laid the groundwork for self-awareness and introspective psychology.
Structuralism, founded by Edward Titchener, proposed that consciousness could be broken down into basic components such as sensations and thoughts. Titchener's goal was to analyze the structure of the mind through introspection and identify the elemental parts of conscious experience.
Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Albert Bandura are well-known theorists who have published research related to the psychology of personality. Freud developed psychoanalytic theory, Jung introduced analytical psychology, and Bandura proposed social learning theory.
Proposed explanation for a problem is a hypothesis.
The answer depends on your definition of science. While this is different according to different people, a definition of science generally includes the necessity of experimentation and empirical observation to test ideas (explanations and predictions) about the world. Science can thus never answer questions that cannot be tested by experimentation or observation. For example, the question "What is the meaning of life?" can never be answered because the meaning of life cannot be directly observed, and hypotheses on it cannot be tested by experimentation due to the impossibility of proving any proposed meaning of life to be correct or incorrect.
hypothesis
A proposed explaination for an observation is called a hypothesis.
A hypothesis
Hypothesis
Francis Bacon developed a theory of 'eliminative induction.' Induction is moving from specifics to generalities, and whilst it had been proposed as a key part of scientific method by Aristotle, Bacon adapted it. Aristotle proposed that scientific evidence should be gathered by observation, but Bacon proposed that evidence should be gathered by observation and experiments. this is known as eliminative induction as it eliminates variable factors which might be present through mere observation. Descartes' philosophy is based around doubt. he doubts everything, and can only establish his own existence through the presence of thought. This systematic doubt, and taking nothing for granted is, along with experimentation, the foundation of science.
aaa
Structuralism, founded by Edward Titchener, proposed that consciousness could be broken down into basic components such as sensations and thoughts. Titchener's goal was to analyze the structure of the mind through introspection and identify the elemental parts of conscious experience.
The first German psychologist to propose the ideas embraced by Gestalt psychology was Max Wertheimer, who is recognized as one of the founders of the Gestalt school of psychology along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang KΓΆhler. Wertheimer's work focused on perception and the study of how people organize visual stimuli into meaningful patterns.
A hypothesis or a theory depending on how much experimentation was done up till that point and how much information it is based on.
No discovered it, it is a proposed theory by Charles Darwin.