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Why is it easier to extinguish behaviors that have been reinforced on fixed rather than variable schedules of reinforcement?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
It is easier to extinguish behaviors that have reinforced on a fixed schedule rather than a variable schedule of reinforcement because a fixed schedule requires a reward every time the behavior happens. A variable schedule only rewards every so often.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Behaviors reinforced on fixed schedules are more predictable and therefore easier to extinguish because the individual can quickly learn that the behavior will no longer be rewarded. Behaviors reinforced on variable schedules are harder to extinguish because the individual may continue the behavior in hopes of receiving a reward, even if it is not consistently given.
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How are ratio reinforcement schedules different from interval reinforcement schedules?
Ratio reinforcement schedules deliver reinforcement based on the number of responses emitted by the individual, while interval reinforcement schedules deliver reinforcement based on the passage of time and the first response after a specified time interval. Ratio schedules tend to generate higher response rates compared to interval schedules.
What are four types of intermittent schedules of reinforcement?
Four types of intermittent schedules of reinforcement are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval. Fixed ratio schedules provide reinforcement after a set number of responses, while variable ratio schedules provide reinforcement after a varying number of responses. Fixed interval schedules provide reinforcement after a set time interval, while variable interval schedules provide reinforcement after a varying time interval.
What are the two schedules of reinforcement that produce the most effective rates of response?
The two schedules of reinforcement that produce the most effective rates of response are continuous reinforcement, where each desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, and variable ratio reinforcement, where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses. These schedules are effective in maintaining high rates of responding and reducing the likelihood of behavior extinction.
When the number of responses is important to a schedule of reinforcement that schedule is called a schedule?
A schedule of reinforcement that is based on the number of responses is called a ratio schedule. In ratio schedules, reinforcement is given after a specific number of responses. This type of schedule often leads to high rates of responding by the individual compared to other schedules.
How do the four schedules of reinforcement work?
The four schedules of reinforcement are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval. Fixed ratio provides reinforcement after a set number of responses, variable ratio provides reinforcement after a variable number of responses, fixed interval provides reinforcement after a set amount of time has passed, and variable interval provides reinforcement after a variable amount of time has passed. These schedules can influence the frequency and consistency of behavior.
What are some schedules of reinforcement?
There are two kinds of reinforcement schedules. The first is continuous reinforcement where desired behavior is reinforced every time. The second schedule is partial reinforcement where a response is reinforced part of the time. Within partial reinforcement, there are four schedules which include fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, and fixed-interval and variable- interval.
What is post-reinforcement pause?
Post-reinforcement pause refers to a temporary decrease in responding or activity immediately following the delivery of reinforcement. This pause occurs because the reinforcement has already been provided, so the individual may take a brief break before engaging in the behavior again. It is a common pattern observed in operant conditioning studies.
What is a example of post reinforcement pause?
Post-reinforcement pause is a pause in responding that typically occurs after the delivery of the reinforcer on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.
What is concurrent schedule?
A concurrent schedule is a type of schedule in which tasks or processes are executed simultaneously, often to increase efficiency and reduce overall execution time. It allows multiple operations to run concurrently, taking advantage of parallel processing capabilities in computer systems. This approach can lead to improved performance and resource utilization.
What has the author Tom Spencer Allison written?
Tom Spencer Allison has written: 'Concurrent schedules of reinforcement' -- subject(s): Reinforcement (Psychology), Conditioned response
What has the author Allen H Wolach written?
Allen H. Wolach has written: 'Programming schedules of reinforcement with integrated circuits' -- subject(s): Experimental Psychology, Integrated circuits, Reinforcement (Psychology)
What has the author Joseph Eugene Morrow written?
Joseph Eugene Morrow has written: 'Some functions of stimuli on chain fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement' -- subject(s): Reinforcement (Psychology), Conditioned response
How do the four schedules of reinforcement work?
The four schedules of reinforcement are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval. Fixed ratio provides reinforcement after a set number of responses, variable ratio provides reinforcement after a variable number of responses, fixed interval provides reinforcement after a set amount of time has passed, and variable interval provides reinforcement after a variable amount of time has passed. These schedules can influence the frequency and consistency of behavior.
Is gambling a drug?
Kind of. Gambling is fine as long as you know your limits, and when to walk away. The moment a person becomes 'hooked' on gambling is when it turns from a harmless pastime to an addiction. Gambling is not a drug, although it may be addictive. Generally speaking, partial reinforcement schedules are behaviorally addictive. for example, VI-10
What are the two schedules of reinforcement that produce the most effective rates of response?
The two schedules of reinforcement that produce the most effective rates of response are continuous reinforcement, where each desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, and variable ratio reinforcement, where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses. These schedules are effective in maintaining high rates of responding and reducing the likelihood of behavior extinction.
Strategic applications of instrumental conditioning?
Instrumental conditioning can be strategically applied in various ways, such as training animals, shaping behavior in humans, treating phobias or addictions, and improving productivity in organizations through reinforcement schedules and positive reinforcement techniques. By systematically reinforcing desired behaviors and extinguishing undesired ones, instrumental conditioning can effectively modify behavior and promote learning in a variety of contexts.
What has the author Frank Michael Webbe written?
Frank Michael Webbe has written: 'Maintenance and suppression of responding under concurrent schedules of electric-shock presentation' -- subject(s): Reinforcement (Psychology), Electric shock
