Horse-drawn wagons and carts, or on horseback, or on foot. Boats were another option of course.
By using carts.
foot,wagon
before planes were invented people used boats to travel and pigeons as messengers
For long-distance travel, they mostly used trains and passenger ships.
Railways revolutionized transportation by dramatically reducing travel time and costs, making it easier for people to move between cities and regions. This accessibility fostered economic growth, enabling the rapid movement of goods and resources, which in turn spurred industrialization. Additionally, railways facilitated greater social interaction and cultural exchange, as people could travel for leisure, work, and education more readily than ever before. Ultimately, railways played a crucial role in shaping modern society and urban development.
Railways are advantageous because they facilitate long distance travel.
they are invented so people can travel around easier
railways and waterways
200000
They traveled by walking, horses, buggies, bulls, donkeys, or any animal they could ride.
Before airplanes were invented, people relied on various forms of transportation for long-distance travel, including trains, ships, and horse-drawn carriages. The advent of steamships and railroads in the 19th century significantly accelerated travel times across continents. Additionally, hot air balloons and airships were experimented with for aerial travel, albeit with limited success and safety. Overall, travel was generally slower and more labor-intensive compared to modern air travel.
Mostly by foot or by horse, where there was water boats might be used. Railways were also built in this time period.