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The history of rail transport dates back nearly 500 years, and includes systems with man or horse power and rails of wood or stone. Modern rail transport systems first appeared in England in the 1820s. These systems, which made use of the steam locomotive, were the first practical forms of mechanised land transport, and they remained the primary form of mechanised land transport for the next 100 years.

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Englishman George Stephenson (1781-1848) is credited with the invention of the first successful steam locomotive in 1814. He constructed the first railway line to carry passengers, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, which opened in 1825.

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12y ago

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