Et al. should be used in APA style when referencing a source with three or more authors in the in-text citation. It is typically used after the first author's name, followed by a comma, when citing the source.
"Et al." should be used in APA style when citing a source with three or more authors in a reference list or in-text citation.
"Et al." should be used in APA style referencing when citing a source with three or more authors. It is used to indicate that there are additional authors beyond the first one listed.
The key differences between citing a book in APA 6th and APA 7th style are the inclusion of up to 20 authors in APA 7th compared to only 7 in APA 6th, the use of "et al." for more than three authors in APA 7th, and the inclusion of the publisher location in APA 6th but not in APA 7th.
In APA formatting, acronyms can be used as abbreviations if they are defined the first time they are used in text. Standard abbreviations like "et al." for et alia, "etc." for et cetera, "p." for page, and "vol." for volume are also commonly used. It is important to ensure that the abbreviation is widely recognized and understood by readers.
APA format uses abbreviations for common terms, such as "et al." for et alia or "e.g." for exempli gratia. It is important to use abbreviations consistently throughout a document in APA style to maintain clarity and consistency.
In APA style, you can use standard abbreviations, such as "e.g." for "for example" or "et al." for "and others." It's recommended to use abbreviations sparingly and to define them the first time you use them in your text. Avoid using unfamiliar or non-standard abbreviations.
In APA style, for citing a work with three or more authors in-text, the first citation would include all authors followed by "et al." For example: (Smith, Jones, Brown, et al., 2021). Subsequent citations of the same work can then use "et al." from the first citation onwards.
When citing a source with multiple contributors in APA style, list up to 20 authors in the reference list. If there are 21 or more authors, include the first 19 authors, an ellipsis, and then the final author's name. In-text citations should use the first author's name followed by "et al." and the publication year.
For APA in-text citations of sources with more than three authors, include the first author's last name followed by "et al." and the publication year. For example: (Smith et al., 2020).
From The OWL at Purdue (see related link), "Six or More Authors: Use the first author's name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. Harris et al. (2001) argued... (Harris et al., 2001)".
et al
et al This is commonly found in academic writing. For instance, academic writing written in APA style requires references to works by six or more authors to be referenced with the first name, followed by 'et al'. Ex: "This observation has been confirmed by Smith et al in their seminal study on cognition."