Yes they did. The Romans were responsible for Our Lord's Crucifixion.
No the Romans did. The Jews did not directly crucify Jesus , but they demanded that the Romans who were their rulers and Pilate the Governer gave the order to crucify Jesus.
The devil did not crucify Jesus. Jesus was crucified by the Romans, who were acting on the orders of the Jewish religious leaders. The devil is not a physical being and does not have the power to crucify anyone.
There was no hammer used to crucify Jesus. The Romans used a whip with bone and metal bearings, though.
According to Christian theology Jesus died to redeem humanity.
.Catholic AnswerOur Blessed Lord claimed to be a King. The Jews were a subject nation, under a Roman governer, a king would look like they were threatening rebellion to regain their indepence.
They were scared and confused, as they were suddenly with out their Lord Jesus. And afraid that the Romans would crucify them as well.
He was put on the cross by the Romans, as they only had the power to crucify anybody.
Well, actually they were jews, just not the ones who followed Jesus. You see, those people didn't think that Jesus was the Son of God, they thought that was blasphemy. So Gods' plan of how the world would run until it comes to an end, was halfway through... Jesus rose from His death.
So he could die for everyone's sins. His Father told him to allow it.
Yes the Romans did tr eat Jesus badly, as they only had power to crucify anybody. They whipped him, made him wear a thorny crown, pearced him in the side.
because the Jews gave Jesus up to the Romans.... there for putting the final nail in his coffin.
I take it that you mean why did Jesus choose the Jews. The answer is that if He had chosen any other nation they would have all been coverted to his teachings. Jesus knew that the Jewish nation would be the only one to crucify Him.