Catholics believe in what Protestants call the Apocrypha. However, Catholics do not call these books the Apocrypha, they are the Deuterocanonical Scriptures because they are the Word of God, and have been since the 4 century B.C. The Apocrypha are those books which were not accepted into the Canon- attached below is a complete list of the Apocrypha.
Catholics, and Christians in general, refer to the Hebrew Bible as the Old Testament. A more refined answer would note that Catholics accept the Apocrypha as canonical while Jews do not, so the Hebrew scriptures accepted by Catholics include the Jewish Hebrew Bible plus the Apocrypha.
Some people believe the works known as "the Apocrypha" are not genuine.
The same as Catholics, except without the Old Testament Apocrypha books.
catholics believe that you can be prayed out of hell, and that you wait in pergatory. no
Apostles creed is the prayer that tells what Catholics believe.
I am not sure what you mean by your question. Catholics do 'believe' in medicine.
The Protestants and Catholics have mostly the same Bible. Most of the books in it are the same except for the Apocrypha. These are about 6-7 books which Catholics have in their Bible. This is the main difference between the two Bibles.
No, Catholics do no believe that St. Anne was a virgin.
Yes, Catholics believe in God as the central figure of their faith.
Yes, otherwise they are not true Catholics.
Catholics believe that surrogacy is a mortal sin.
Martin Luther, the famous reformer, translated the Apocrypha. I recall having heard that he didn't find the Apocrypha an important source of dogma, but recommended studying them.However, the Apocrypha like Maccabees aren't a source of dogma for the Lutherans, and they aren't spoken of in sermons etc.Apocrypha are those books and stories which were not accepted into the Christian protestant Bible (although some of these were included in the Catholic bible, such as Esdras I and II, for example).