How did Islam help preserve and add to classical thought?

Answer 1

Islam played a crucial role in preserving and expanding classical thought by translating and transmitting ancient Greek, Roman, and Persian texts. Scholars in the Islamic Golden Age, such as Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, not only preserved these works but also engaged with and built upon them, integrating classical philosophy with Islamic thought. This intellectual exchange fostered advancements in fields like mathematics, medicine, and astronomy, which later influenced the European Renaissance. The establishment of libraries and institutions like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad facilitated the collection and dissemination of knowledge across cultures.