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Throughout most of the Old Testament period, the people of Judah and Israel did not seek or expect salvation. They believed that, after death, their souls went to sheol, best described as a state of semi-consciousness, similar to the pagan hades. It is only in the post-exilic period that we see a belief in heaven, and even this never became a universal belief among the Jews.

People in the Old Testament period believed that God punished them here on earth for their sins, using the armies of other nations to deliver his punishment. They never believed in hell, so salvation from hell had no meaning. The Jews exiled in the Babylonian Empire must have learnt the concept of hell from their contacts with the Zoroastrian religion, but for some reason never really adopted it and therefore Jews of the late Old Testament period had no interest in any kind of salvation. However, Christianity has adopted the concept of hell with enthusiasm and, for Christians, salvation is an important need.

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How does the New Testament reveal what the Old Testament concealed?

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The concept of salvation for the Gentiles in the Old Testament narrative highlights the idea that God's salvation is not limited to a specific group of people, but is available to all who believe in Him. This theme emphasizes the inclusivity of God's love and mercy, showing that salvation is not restricted by cultural or ethnic boundaries. It serves to demonstrate God's desire for all people to be saved and to have a relationship with Him, regardless of their background.


Why is the study of the Old Testament basic to understanding the New Testament?

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What are some Old Testament verses that discuss the salvation of Gentiles?

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