In a nutshell?
Polytheistic civilizations tend to develop bureaucracies faster than monotheistic societies: used to the idea of a separate god for each aspect of the world, the idea of a different official for different problems appeals to the polytheistic mindset.
Monotheistic civilizations (and to a degree, dualistic civilizations) develop scientific knowledge much faster though; used to the idea of all creation being created by a single Divinity to the same rules, the idea that all nature obeys one set of logical laws appeals to the monotheistic mindset.
Note that this a broad generalisation. Also, the border between the two is often fuzzy: Greek scientific knowledge flowered after Socrates proposed obedience to 'the inner God' of conscience as higher than obedience to anything else; while the Papal City's bureaucracy expanded out of control with the standardisation of patron saints.
He was monotheistic, Egyptians were polytheistic.
Hinduism is often considered to be a Polytheistic religion. A polytheistic religion is most often a religion that believes in a pantheon of different dieties responsible for different occurances.
Roman religion, like the religions of the other ancient peoples, except for the Jews, was polytheistic (it had many gods) and its cults were based on blood sacrifices or other types of offerings to the gods.
it didnt
The Romans were very religious. Their religion was very different. It was polytheistic; that is, it had many gods. There were many rites to many of the gods and there were ceremonies of fertility, purification and exorcism. The Roman calendar was full of religious festivals. For the Romans religion was a matter of observing rituals. They did not have a theology. They had myths associated with the gods and religious observances and traditions.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
Jesus' teaching were totally different that what the Romans believed. Jesus' teaching were linked to the Judaic traditions and were monotheistic (one god). The Romans had a totally different religion which was one of the many polytheistic (many gods) religions, which were the usual type of religion among ancient peoples.