Henry the 8th of England asked the Pope to divorce him and his wife and when he refused Henry created a protestant religion where divorce was allowed.
Papacy is the correct answer.
No, the pope is the head of the papacy, the papacy is the government of the Roman Catholic Church.
266 popes have 'performed' the papacy.
Avignon Papacy ended in 1378.
Avignon Papacy was created in 1305.
The conciliar movement, which emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries, sought to address issues of church governance and authority by asserting that general councils could hold power over the papacy. This movement challenged the pope's unilateral authority, leading to significant conflicts and undermining the centralization of papal power. It resulted in a temporary fragmentation of church unity, as competing councils and popes emerged, ultimately weakening the papacy's influence and authority in the Catholic Church.
The decline of the papacy can be attributed to several factors: first, the rise of nation-states led to increased political power among secular leaders, diminishing the pope's influence over European monarchs. Second, the Protestant Reformation challenged the authority of the papacy, resulting in the fragmentation of Christianity and the establishment of alternative religious institutions. Finally, internal corruption and scandals within the Church diminished its moral authority, leading to widespread disillusionment among the faithful.
"Reduced the strength of the papacy in some areas. At one stage the Pope was not only a religious leader but also a military one. Over the last 200 (approximately) years the Pope has had to change it's approach where it tries to control the people through religion means and influence governments through diplomacy."
Come and take it
His papacy began on October 31, 1503.
It is sometimes referred to as the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy" or the "Avignon Papacy." During this period the papacy was headquartered in Avignon, France.
Innocent III.